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In- itu Bioremediat on <br /> In-situ bioremediation is a method which utilizes bacteria to <br /> metabolize organic contaminants (usually fuel hydrocarbons) <br /> in soil and/or groundwater. The aerobic processes which would <br /> be employed produce the non-toxic end products of carbon dioxide, <br /> minerals, and water. <br /> Upon receiving a permit from appropriate regulatory agencies, <br /> water containing high levels of dissolved oxygen, nutrients, <br /> and populations of non-pathogenic, hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria <br /> would be introduced into the area of contamination through <br /> injection wells. This would create conditions which would permit <br /> the bacteria to detoxify the soils through mineralization <br /> (thorough aerobic biodegradation) which would transform the <br /> hydrocarbons comprising gasoline into non-toxic end products. <br /> The rate at which the "conditioned" water is introduced would <br /> be carefully regulated and monitored so as to preclude <br /> introducing contaminants into groundwater not yet impacted. <br /> Should groundwater itself require treatment, the biological <br /> treatment unit may be used to anchor a groundwater injection- <br /> extraction and surface treatment system. A portion of the water <br /> thus treated would be discharged to sewer and the balance would <br /> serve as the "conditioned" water to treat soils in-situ. <br /> Groundwater would be pumped from extraction wells to an above <br /> ground storage tank. The plumbing would be placed underground <br /> to accommodate traffic in the area. The treatment system, that ' <br /> is the holding tanks, reactor, and primary plumbing will be <br /> contained within a fenced area that is bermed and lined with <br /> a hydrocarbon resistant material to prevent the uncontrolled <br /> release of hydrocarbon contaminated fluids in the unli)Rely event S <br /> of a system failure. - 'S <br /> Costs for biological detoxification of in-situ soils are also <br /> estimated at approximately $50, 000.00. <br /> Remedial Excavation <br /> A variety of excavator types are capable of reaching the depths <br /> appropriate to this project. . .likely without the need for <br /> shoring. Contaminant plumes encountered in the subsurface would <br /> be tracked using field instrumentation and removed. At such <br /> time as all significantly contaminated soils had been excavated <br /> and/or excavation could no longer continue due to the presence <br /> of underground utilities, a building, roadway, or other <br /> significant impediment, boundary samples would be acquired for <br /> certified analysis and the excavation backfilled, compacted, <br /> and repaved. Contaminated soils would then be removed for <br /> II. <br />