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KLEINFELDFR <br /> A-3 GROUNDWATER WELL INSTALLATION <br />' A-3,1 Monitoring Well Construction <br />' Construction details for shallow groundwater monitoring wells are as follows <br /> • The well casing are 2- or 4-inch inside diameter, flush threaded point, schedule 40 PVC <br />' pipe <br />' • The wells are constructed In 8- or 10-inch diameter borings <br /> • Well screen sections are perforated with 0 010- or 0 020-inch factory-cut slots <br />' + The wells are generally screened from 5 feet above to 15 feet below first groundwater <br /> The screen length is reduced if an aquitard with a minimum thickness of 5 feet Is <br /> encountered If an apparent aqultard 1s encountered, the well is usually terminated 1 to 2 <br /> feet into the aqultard Effort 1s made not to screen across two aquifers If confined <br /> aquifer conditions or high vadose zone contamination are encountered, the well screen 1s <br />' usually not set above the depth of first encountered groundwater Wells are usually not <br /> set in areas of suspected significant soil contamination <br /> • The PVC pipe and end caps are steam clea,ied prior to installation <br /> • The annular space between the screen and the wall of the boring is backfilled with the <br /> appropriate clean sand to approximately 2 feet above the top of the perforated sections <br /> Based on soil logs or a sieve test, modifications may be made regarding the size of sand <br /> to be used Installation of the sand may require that the sand be tremmied, using clean <br />' water <br /> • A 3- to 5-foot bentonite plug Is placed above the sand pack to provide a seal against <br />' surface water infiltration and to reduce the potential for cement grout to infiltrate into the <br /> water <br />' + The remaining annular space Is filled to the surface with cementfbentonite grout <br /> • The wells are secured in an aboveground or underground locking stovepipe The well heads <br />' may be enclosed in a water tight cement utility box set flush to the ground surface when <br /> located In a traffic area <br /> 1 <br /> 20-4439-01 E01/2000R726 Page A-4 <br /> Copynght 2000 Klemfelder, Inc October 16 2000 <br /> 1 <br />