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M. <br /> 1, <br />€r <br /> r\ <br /> r <br /> CHAPTER 3 <br /> HYDROGEOLOGY <br /> This section presents the hydrogeology based on Brown and Caldwell ConsuItant's <br /> investigation of the site. <br /> - Regional Geology <br /> ` Lodi is underlain by three major geological units. In descending stratigraphic order they <br /> are; (1) unconsolidated alluvial sediments, (2) consolidated nonmarine and marine sedimentary <br /> i rocks,and(3)metamorphic and igneous basement rocks. The regional geology was determined <br /> from the Department of Water Resources Bulletin 118-6 and the State Geological Map, <br /> Sacramento Quadrangle. <br /> Alluvial deposits of Quaternary-age immediately underlie Lodi. These formations, which <br /> may be up to 500 feet in thickness, are made up of layers of sand, silt, and clay, with <br /> --_ interfingered ancient stream channel deposits of sand and gravel. Permeability is variable except <br /> in the ancient buried stream channels where it is generally high. These unconsolidated deposits <br /> contain fresh water. <br /> j Underlying these formations are Late Eocene through Pliocene-Pleistocene-age,alluvial,and <br /> lacustrine deposits up to 1,620 feet in thickness. With the exception of the Eocene-age <br /> formations,these formations are generally freshwater-bearing. <br /> Underlying the nonmarine sequence are consolidated marine racks of Cretaceous and Early <br /> Tertiary-age. These rocks generally do not contain fresh water. <br /> Beneath the marine rocks are metamorphic and igneous basement rocks. These rocks <br /> y' contain small localized quantities of saline water. <br /> Regional Groundwater Flow <br /> The Quaternary-age and Plio-Pieistocene-age sedimentary deposits supply groundwater for <br /> the Lodi area. Recharge to the regional groundwater systam occurs by deep percolation of <br /> rainfall and appLed irrigation water, by percolation of the Mokelumne River,and by subsurface <br /> from the east.--Re Regional 8t groundwatcrmovemeni is generally..thought ro be to the:west and <br /> z <br /> { <br />