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• <br /> Bureau Veritas <br /> November 25, 2008 <br /> Page 2 <br /> GPR data along these same traverses and analyzed the data for reflection patterns characteristic of <br /> UST's, utilities,and other subsurface features. In addition,the MD and GPR methods were used to <br /> investigate the boring locations for detectable utility alignments and potential drilling obstructions. <br /> Results <br /> The results of the MD survey defined the location of several utility alignments and one buried near <br /> surface metal object. The utilities trend throughout the site and consist of electric, storm drain, and <br /> undifferentiated utilities. The buried metal object is located on the west side of the survey area in <br /> line with an undifferentiated utility. The MD response over this object is consistent with effects <br /> typically associated with a utility vault or possible buried man-way cover. <br /> The results of the GPR survey defined reflection patterns typical of utilities and shallow fill horizons <br /> associated with the pavement. Over the MD anomaly, the GPR did not exhibit large reflection <br /> pattems typical of a utility vault or man-way cover. Therefore,this object is probably buried beyond <br /> the detection capabilities of the GPR. <br /> The results of the borehole site surveys are shown on the enclosed copies of the field diagram(BV- <br /> 1 through BV-4) and Borehole Site Survey Logs (BV-5 and 6). During the course of this <br /> investigation,we detected electric and undifferentiated utilities. The surface trace of the utilities,and <br /> the proposed boring locations, were marked with spray paint on the ground surface. <br /> Limitations <br /> Geophysical methods have limitations that may not allow for the detection of certain subsurface <br /> features. These limitations may be related to targets being deeper than instrument detection <br /> capabilities; targets not providing sufficient contrast with the surrounding materials, such as non- <br /> metallic pipes; and other objects or structures causing instrument interference that masks the <br /> detection of a target of interest. Therefore, it is possible that not all subsurface objects or features <br /> may be located or characterized. <br /> Also,the depth of detection of the GPR is dependent on site specific conditions. These conditions <br /> include the electrical properties of the subsurface soils, and the surface conditions over the <br /> suspected target. Typically, the GPR depth of detection will be reduced as the clay content in the <br /> subsurface increases. In some cases, the depth of detection will also be affected by the degree of <br /> soil saturation. We estimate the GPR depth of detection at this site to be about 2 to 3 tet. <br /> Standard Care and Warranty <br /> The scope of NORCAL's services for this project consisted of using geophysical methods to <br /> characterize the shallow subsurface. The accuracy of our findings is subject to specific site <br /> conditions and limitations inherent to the techniques used. We performed our services in a manner <br /> consistent with the level of skill ordinarily exercised by members of the profession currently <br /> employing similar methods. No warranty,with respect to the performance of services or products <br /> delivered under this agreement, expressed or implied, is made by NORCAL. <br />