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Pap6 Properties, Inc. January 11,2015 <br /> Limited Phase II ESA 10842 S Harlan Rd, French Camp, CA <br /> 1.6 Conclusions <br /> Based on the analytical testing results of the Limited Phase II ESA,we conclude that: <br /> • Diesel fuel constituents in low concentrations are confirmed as present in soil at the lease area. <br /> These results suggest the occurrence of one or more past releases. A"release" is a term used to <br /> describe a leak or spill associated with an aboveground or underground fuel transfer, an engine <br /> leak, improper disposal of fuel, etc. <br /> • Based on the groundwater data from the single sampling event,there were no indications of <br /> VOC that are typically attributed to a past diesel release. <br /> • The cardlock facility continues to present the highest risk of a release that could impact the <br /> project site. However, routine leak-detection monitoring of the UST and appurtenances, <br /> presuming it is properly conducted, reduces future risk of a release. <br /> • The Phase II ESA data,showing a northerly gradient,was roughly consistent with L&P's 2006 <br /> investigation at the cardlock site. Collectively,this demonstrates that the project site office and <br /> shop building is approximately cross-gradient from the cardlock facility,the significance being it <br /> suggests a low-risk potential risk for groundwater migration of diesel in the event of a future <br /> release at the cardlock, and a negligible potential risk for soil-vapor intrusion into the building <br /> from either previous or future releases. It should be noted that more comprehensive <br /> groundwater data,covering seasonal variations, may indicate seasonal shifts resulting from <br /> groundwater pumping, irrigation,or other factors. <br /> • 50 mg/Kg of diesel detected is less than one-half the Environmental Screening Level (ESL)for <br /> TPH-diesel in soils at commercial and industrial sites,occurring in either shallow or deep soils, <br /> where groundwater is a potential source of drinking water. "Shallow"soils are defined in the <br /> ESL document as near-surface soils with depths less than three meters. "Deep"soils are defined <br /> as those at depths greater than three meters. Based on the currently available data, it is <br /> unlikely that an environmental regulatory agency would request further assessment on the <br /> project site based on the results of this Phase II ESA. <br /> • The source of the diesel, i.e.the release(s), predates Pape's operations within the lease area. <br /> Diesel constituents in the soil, and any that may migrate to groundwater, are not the <br /> responsibility of Pape. <br /> 1.7 Reporting <br /> The Phase II ESA report has been transmitted to the Client, Pape Group,who will have sole authority to <br /> share the results of the assessment with the property owner or others, and to comply with <br /> requirements set for by the LOP, including transmission of findings. <br /> ■ PA004.02 P H I I(14) <br /> 5 1:\Pape\004 Kenworth\02.French Camp\2014\Phase II ESA.docx <br /> CALEDONIA <br />