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S <br /> characterized as predominantly medium to dark -ray shale which readily weathers to a <br /> thick, clayey soil horizon. <br /> 'fwo'I'NRCC-designated aquifers exist beneath the Eagleford Croup at the site;file <br /> Woodbine and Trinity Aquifers (Texas Water Development Board, 1994). 'lhe <br /> hydrogeologic setting is not considered sensitive based on the depth and distance to the <br /> recharge zones for these beneficial use aquifers. Shallow, perched groudwatcr in the site <br /> vicinity is definitely hydrologically separated from these deeper aquifers by aquicludcs <br /> formed by unweathered shales of the Eagleford Group. 'There is no known beneficial use of <br /> shallow, perched groundwater within a 0.5 mile (0.8 Km) radius of the site, and the total <br /> dissolved solids concentration is 3,170 milligrams/liter(mg/1)in the shallow aquifer. <br /> Site specific geology consists of a very low permeability light to dark brown, soft, <br /> moist clay (CL) from surface to approximately 22 ti. (6.7 m) where a hard, gray shale is <br /> encountered; commonly causing auger refusal at or near the top. Cores taken h-om this <br /> shale aquiclude had a vertical Intrinsic permeability of approximately 7.72 X 10-1 r' <br /> centimeters (CM). This layer effectively limits the vertical migration of contaminants. <br /> Water levels in the aquifer perched in the weathered clays above this aquiclude occur at <br /> approximately 4 to 7 fl (1.2 to 2.1 in) bgs at the site. Local groundwater gradient iii this <br /> perched aquifer has consistently been toward the southeast in the vicinity of the on site <br /> source area (Figure 1). Shag tests have demonstrated conclusively that this shallow aquifer <br /> has a very low permeability and is not capable of producing 150 gallons/day [567.8 liters <br /> (1)/day] (TNRCC benchmark for consideration as a potentially beneficial use aquifer). This <br /> fact has allowed the application of the site specific target contaminant concentrations. <br /> HRC APPIACATiON <br /> As an alternative to natural attenuation alone as a response, action, injeetion of <br /> IIRC material into the saturated zone was chosen as the means of enhancing and <br /> expediting the biodegradation process, thus reducing dissolved-phase COC <br /> concentrations more rapidly. Utilizing site specific geological, hydrogeological, and <br /> geochemical data in conjunction with software provided by Regenesis, it was estimated <br /> that approximately 7,000 pounds (3,171 kg) of HRC should he sufficient for achieving <br /> target. concentrations at the site, and the time required to achieve target concentrations <br /> was estimated at two years or less. <br /> The NRC was injected into the shallow aquifer near the source area at the site from <br /> May 1 through May 12, 2000,and a total of approximately 7,000 pounds(3,171 kg)of HRC <br /> was injected. The injection area [approximately 3,000 it'` (283 m2)] encompassed the <br /> majority of the area with dissolved-phase COC concentrations greater than established <br /> target concentrations, which was estimated to be approximately 3,500 ft' (330.5 m2) <br /> located beneath and southeast of the former dry cleaners suite. The 1-IRC was injected <br /> into 45 injection borings within this area, and each boring was injected with HRC from <br /> approxifnately 7 ft to 22 ft in (2.1 to 6.7 m) depth. Twenty nine injection borings were <br /> advanced perpendicular to the ground surface, and 16 additional borings were advanced <br /> A angles of 15 and 30 degrees from vertical to extend beneath the building's foundation. <br /> Each of lire 45 in borings Were advanced using a Stratoprobc boring unit. A"top- <br /> down" injection system was utilized by advancing two ft (0.6 m) into the target interval <br /> and pumping the HRC material into the formation through a 2-ft (0.6 in) by 1.5-inch <br />