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'' Geological Teclucirs lnc. Page 4 <br /> Groundwater Monitoring Report <br /> Project No. 1030.2 <br /> March 18,2005 <br /> The following conclusions were formed based on the equation: v= K i/n <br /> • n =effective porosity <br /> ' • K= average hydraulic conductivity <br /> • i = average hydraulic gradient (site-specific average is 0.0038 ft/ft) <br /> • v = average horizontal groundwater velocity <br /> Layer 1 <br /> The average hydraulic conductivity (K), estimated from typical K values for silt and clay <br /> mixtures (Driscoll, 1986), 0.12 feet per year (ft/yr), and where n is effective porosity <br /> estimated at 0.45 (Driscoll, 1986), the average horizontal groundwater velocity(v) of Layer 1 <br /> ' is estimated to be approximately 1.0 X 10-3 ft/yr. <br /> La er 2 <br /> ' The average hydraulic conductivity (K), estimated from typical K values for sand with some <br /> fines (Driscoll, 1986), 11.98 to 119.75 ft/yr, and where n is effective porosity estimated at <br /> 0.35 (Driscoll, 1986), the average horizontal groundwater velocity (v) of Layer 2 is estimated <br /> ' to be approximately 0.13 to 1.30 ftlyr. <br /> Layer 3 <br /> The average hydraulic conductivity (K), estimated from typical K values for clay (Driscoll, <br /> 1986), 0.12 to 0.012 ft/yr, and where n is effective porosity estimated at 0.50 (Driscoll, 1986), <br /> the average horizontal groundwater velocity (v) of Layer 2 is estimated to be approximately <br /> ' 9.12 X 104 to 9.12 X 10-5 ft/yr. <br /> ' 2.0 GROUNDWATER MONITORING <br /> 2.1 Groundwater Sampling <br /> On January17 2005 <br /> , Del-Tech Geotechnical Support Service (Del-Tech) personnel arrived <br /> ' on-site, opened the wells and measured the depth to water with an electrically actuated <br /> sounding tape. The water level reading was recorded to an accuracy of 0.01 foot. If free <br /> floating product had been suspected, a clear disposable bailer would have been used to gauge <br /> ' the interface. No floating product was observed during this sampling event. <br /> Stagnant water in the well casing was purged using a centrifugal pump and dedicated tubing. <br /> The rate of well purging was monitored. The well was purged of at least three casing <br /> ' <br /> - volumes until the groundwater parameters (temperature, conductivity and pH) had stabilized ` <br /> (Appendix Q indicating that water representative of actual aquifer conditions was entering <br /> ' the well. Groundwater parameter stabilization was characterized by three successive readings <br /> within 10%. <br /> 1 <br />