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GeologtcaI Uckala Inc. Page 5 <br /> Bioventing/B iosparging <br /> Pilot Test Work Plan <br /> Project No.770.2 <br /> June 9,2006 <br /> r <br /> being in a down gradient direction of the former UST location for the monitoring events <br /> completed to date by GTI. The reason for this anomaly remains an enigma. None of the deep <br /> .. wells contained laboratory contaminants concentrations above the laboratory reporting limits <br /> and therefore a contour map was not developed. However, the discrete CPT groundwater <br /> samples indicate that the high concentrations noted in MW-5 (42,000 ug/1) attenuate very <br /> rapidly with depth. The groundwater sample from CPIP@ 73 feet bgs was obtained just five <br /> feet from and three feet below the screen of MW-5. his sample contained only 310 ug/1 <br /> TPH-D. <br /> 3.0 PILOT TEST OBJECTIVES <br /> The site presents challenges for the selection of a clean up alternative. Assuming an <br /> approximate depth of 15 feet bgs for the bottom of the former UST excavation, a vertical <br /> r column of 49 feet of impacted soil remains above the water table at 64 feet bgs (March — <br /> 2006). Soil layers of variable permeability are present to inhibit the vertical migration of <br /> diesel fuel and cause lateral migration or pooling of the contaminant. This case is <br /> demonstrated in the apparent NAPL present at 45 feet bgs in MW-7 where a fine to coarse- <br /> grained sand unit lies above a silt unit. In addition, veins and/or fractures in the soil structure <br /> has been identified that facilitate vertical migration of contaminants. Removing the <br /> contamination from this higher permeability zones would be relatively easy using soil vapor <br /> extraction (SVE) if the contaminant were gasoline, however, diesel fuel is much less volatile <br /> �.. than gasoline. _ <br /> In GTI's September 17, 2003 "Pilot Test for Soil Vapor Extraction" work plan we proposed a <br /> pilot test utilizing high vacuum (>25 inch Hg) soil vapor extraction (SVE). In an April 27, <br /> 2004 letter the SJC PHS/EHD denied the work plan on the basis that SVE was not applicable <br /> to diesel contamination and directed that a SCM be developed. GTI staff subsequently met <br /> with SJC PHS/EHD staff on June 3, 2004 to discuss the site. The challenge of remediating <br /> diesel contamination in low permeability soils was discussed at the meeting. It was agreed <br /> that our SVE work plan and additional site characterization would be set in abeyance while <br /> SJC PHS/EHD would contact the RWQCB for guidance on remedial technologies. In a June <br /> 17, 2004 email correspondence, SJC PHS/EHD stated that RWQCB staff proffered that <br /> bioventing technology was utilized by the Air Force to address diesel releases. The email <br /> `r also included links to relevant technology websites. <br /> Upon review of the relevant data and updating the SCM with the October 2005 CPT <br /> .r investigation, GTI recommends that a pilot test be pe.46ffwd for evaluating a combination of <br /> bioventing with low flow biosparging be performed at the site. This would involve injecting <br /> air into the subsurface to stimulate aerobic biodegradation of the petroleum hydrocarbons. <br /> The test would involve the installation of injection wells with associated infrastructure to <br /> blow air into the subsurface and monitor air flow rates, pressure, vacuum and other <br /> r <br />