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RM Assooates 701-0102 <br /> ' concentrations in groundwater samples from BEI-MW3 originally detected as high as 100,000 gg/L <br /> and 11,000 gg/L, have been reduced to 430 gg/L and 9 3 gg/L, respectively <br /> 32 Microbial Activity <br /> Operation and maintenance inspections during the remediation period observed an inordinate amount <br /> of bio-mass evident in the groundwater immediately after its extraction This was particularly <br /> ' evident during the initial months after remediation startup, requiring weekly back flushing of the <br /> GAC canisters to remove the accumulated bio-mass This occurrence provided evidence that the <br /> physical and chemical characteristics for bio-degradation in the groundwater, both above and below <br /> the surface, were particularly favorable RMA believes the migration of fresh oxygenated air and <br /> water through the site, as a result of the soil vapor and groundwater extraction, may have caused the <br /> destruction of greater amounts of hydrocarbons, by the process of enhanced bio-degradation, than <br /> ' have been recovered above ground in the respective SVE and groundwater carbon treatment units <br /> In the last months of system operation,before it was shut down In February 2000,the amount of bio- <br /> mass produced had declined to negligible, the result of diminished concentrations of hydrocarbon <br /> remaining in the groundwater The significance of known favorable bio-degradation activity extends <br /> beyond the period of active remediation Given the relatively minor concentrations of petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons remaining at the site, it is extremely likley that the remaining concentrations will <br /> degrade to near non-detectable levels within a relatively short period of a few years, if that long <br /> 3.3 SVE Radius of Influence Testing <br /> During the December 10, 1998 monitoring event, a soil vapor extraction radius of influence test was <br /> conducted to determine the vacuum influence surrounding the co-extraction well EW-1 As soil <br /> vapor was extracted from EW-1, the vacuum influence away from the well was measured at three <br /> surrounding monitoring wells While pumping 100 cubic feet per minute from EW-1, the vacuum <br /> in the extraction well is only about 3 inches of mercury (39 inches of water) This attests to the <br /> relatively high degree of gas permeability in t e soi surroun Ing the well Using supersensitive <br /> ' magnahelix vacuum gauges,the most notable vacuum effect was observed in monitoring well BEI- <br /> MW1, located approximately 40 feet from the co-extraction well A differential of 0 3 inches of <br /> water was observed between the Vacuum measured in the well and ambient air pressure The <br /> ' vacuum differential for BEI-MW3, located only about 10-12 feet from the extraction well was only <br /> 0 12 inches of water The vacuum influence between co-extraction well EW-I and monitoring well <br /> BEI-MW2, located approximately 40 feet apart, was evident but even smaller, having a differential <br /> ' of 0 01 inches of water In summary, the results show the SVE process to have been very effective <br /> The probable greatest impact of SVE, however, may have been through the enhancement of <br /> biological activity as oxygen rich air was drawn through the soil <br /> 34 Summary of Product Removal <br /> The duration of active remediation extended from mid-February 1998 to mid-February 2000 During <br /> this period, an estimated amount of approximately 620 ounds of TP were recovered from an <br /> estimated 84 2 million cubic feet of extracted soil vapor(see Table 6) Additionally, approximately <br /> Page 6 of I I <br />