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r <br />' 11 February.2063 , <br /> AGE-NC Project No. 98-0520 <br /> ' Page 6 of 21 <br /> ' bioremediation are the appropriate site remediation technologies with the potential to address <br /> impacted soil and ground water that should be considered for this CAP. Natural attenuation is also , <br /> evaluated and discussed. <br /> 6.1. EX-SITU TREATMENT OF IMPACTED SOIL <br /> ' Hydrocarbon-impacted soil can be excavated and treated ex-situ on-site or transported-off-site for <br /> recycling/disposal.On-site treatment alternatives include aeration,bioremediation,vapor extraction, <br /> ' and thermal destruction;all are feasible methods for above-ground remediation of soil contaminated <br /> with gasoline. Off-site disposal generally involves transportation of the impacted soil to a licensed <br /> treatment/disposal facility. <br /> 6.1.1. Excavation <br /> 1 <br /> All of the above-mentioned methods of ex-situ treatment require excavation of the impacted soil, <br /> • which is generally the fastest and most effective method for soil remediation. Once'excavated, the <br /> ' impacted soil is generally-stockpiled on-site for treatment,or transported for disposal. If soil is <br /> treated on-site and the hydrocarbon concentrations can be reduced to concentrations set by the lead <br /> agency or to non-detectable concentrations, the soil can be' used to.backfill the excavation. If the <br /> ' -hydrocarbon-impacted soil is disposed off-site, fill material must be imported to backfill the <br /> excavation. <br /> 6.1.2. Feasibility of Excavation <br /> ' Excavation of impacted soil,followed by ex-situ treatment and/or disposal is a very effective method <br /> of remediation.Theoretically,all or at least the majority of the impacted soil is removed. In addition, <br /> ' longer-chain hydrocarbons are easily rernediated with excavation while in-situ methods are slower <br /> or are ineffective.However,excavation costs can be excessive if. 1)the volume of the impacted soil <br /> is significant, or 2) the vertical extent of soil impact exceeds 20 feet bsg or soil conditions require <br /> ' shoring, both resulting in the need for special equipment. <br /> AGE anticipates that special equipment for shoring would be required to excavate to the depth of <br /> ground water at the subject site due to the sandy soil encountered from surface grade to 20 feet bsg. <br /> TPH-g-impacted soil on the subject site extends to depths of approximately 20 feet bsg in the <br /> vicinity of the former USTs; however,the lateral extent of impacted vadose zone soil at the site is <br /> ' apparently extensive (Figure 5). Both of these assumptions will make excavation an expensive <br /> alternative. In-addition, if the contaminated soil assessed in the well borings are contiguous, <br /> contaminated soil extending beneath Moffat Boulevard also may have to be excavated. <br /> Advanced GeoEnvironmental,Inc. <br />