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kn K L E I N F E L D E R <br /> 4 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> 4.1 HYDROCARBON SURFACE STAIN AREAS <br /> During the preliminary soil sampling investigation conducted in June 1988. TPH <br /> concentrations were detected in shallow soil samples collected at HS-1, HS-2, and HS-4. <br /> The highest concentration were detected at areas HS-1 and HS-4. The TPH concentration <br /> at HS-1 dropped from 5,600 mg/kg at 1.5 feet to below laboratory detection limits at 4.5 <br /> feet. At HS-4, the TPH concentration dropped from 1,100 mg/kg at 1.5 feet to 270 mg/kg <br /> at 5 feet. <br /> During the November 1988, second phase investigation, soil samples were collected from <br /> the center of the three hydrocarbon stained areas. TPH was only detected at 60 mg/kg in <br /> the soil from the center of HS-1 at a depth of 5 feet. TPH and BTEX concentrations were <br /> below laboratory detection limits in the three water samples collected from the wells <br /> installed through the HS area central borings. <br /> Radial borings were advanced around the central borings at HS-1 and HS-4 to assess the <br /> lateral presence of contamination. TPH concentrations in the radial boring samples were <br /> below laboratory detection limits except for 27 mg/kg in the soil sample collected from HS- <br /> 4, B-3 at a depth of 5 feet. <br /> The significant decrease in TPH concentrations in the unsaturated soil and the lack of TPH <br /> or BTEX constituents in the ground water samples indicate that the surface hydrocarbon <br /> stains at HS-1, HS-2, and HS-4 have not had an adverse impact on shallow ground water. <br /> Kleinfelder does not recommend additional soil or ground water assessment in these areas. <br /> Prior to initiating construction or development activities at the site, Kleinfelder <br /> recommends the hydrocarbon-stained soil at HS-1 and HS-4 be excavated and properly <br /> disposed of at an appropriate landfill. HS-1 and HS-4 had TPH concentrations over 1,000 <br /> mg/kg in the shallow soil samples, and therefore the soil would be considered a hazardous <br /> waste. A preliminary estimate of the soil requiring excavation is approximately 50 to 75 <br /> cubic yards from each of the two HS areas. Additionally, the ground water monitoring <br /> wells should be properly abandoned according to SJLHD requirements. <br /> 161-89-107 11 <br />