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File No. 20-3941-01.E01 kNJ K L E I N F E L D E R <br /> March 6, 1997 <br /> A-3 GROUNDWATER WEIR.,INSTALLATION <br /> A-3.1 Monitoring Well Construction <br /> Construction details for shallow groundwater monitoring wells are as follows: <br /> • The monitoring wells will have casings consisting of 2-inch inside diameter, flush- <br /> threaded joint, Schedule 40 PVC pipe. These wells will be constructed in 8-inch <br /> diameter borings. <br /> i <br /> 3 <br /> • Well screen sections will be perforated with 0.010- or 0.020-inch factory-cut slots. <br /> The perforation sieve openings are assessed (and modified if required) after the borings <br /> are logged, and if warranted, a sieve test has been performed and the results received. <br /> • The wells are generally screened from 5 feet above to 15 feet below first groundwater. <br /> If an apparent aquitard is Encountered, the well is usually terminated to 2 feet into the <br /> aquitard. Effort is made not to screen across two aquifers. If confined aquifer i <br /> conditions or high vadose zone contamination is encountered, the well screen in usually <br /> not set above the depth of first encountered groundwater. Wells are usually not set in <br /> areas of suspected significant soil contamination. <br /> • The PVC pipe and end caps will be steam cleaned prior to installation. <br /> • The annular space between the screen and the wall of the boring is backfilled with the <br /> appropriate clean Lone Star Industries 0130 or 2112 Monterey sand to approximately 2 <br /> feet above the top of the perforated sections. Based on soil logs or a sieve test, <br /> modifications may be made regarding the size of sand;to be used. Installation of the <br /> 0130 sand may require that'.the sand be tremmied, using clean water. In this event, a <br /> sample of the tremie water is collected, unless the source is thought to be clean- <br /> • A 3- to 5-foot bentonite plug is placed above the sand pack to provide an annular seal <br /> against surface water infiltration and to reduce the potential for cement grout to <br /> infiltrate into the water. <br /> • The remaining annular space is filled to the surface with tremmied cement/bentonite <br /> grout(surface seal) to the surface. <br /> • The wells will be secured in a below-ground locking stovepipe and the well heads <br /> enclosed in a water-tight cement utility box set flush to the ground surface. <br /> 20-3941-01.E01/207P,E075 Page A-3 0 1997, Kleinfelder, Inc. <br />