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' SOIL VAPOR EXTRACTION PILOT STUDY REPORT San Toaqum County <br /> Mont omery Ward Auto Service Center Public Health Services Department <br /> 5400�Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA Site Code 2163 <br />' Extracting from VEW-1B at 225 SCFM (Figure 24 <br /> Observation Slope Soil <br /> Point (in WC) Permeability (Darcies) <br /> SP-2 30 451 <br /> SP-3 41 330 <br />' SP-4 27 501 <br /> SP-8 22 615 <br /> Extracting from VEW-1A & VEW-1B at 210 SCFM (Figure 25) <br />' Observation Slope Soil <br /> Point (in WC) Permeability (Darcies) <br /> SP-2 81 156 <br />' SP-3 99 128 <br /> SP-4 65 194 <br /> SP-8 51 248 <br />' 8 1 3 Vapor Concentrations <br /> Vapor concentrations measured by field instruments are shown in tables included in Appendix <br /> K for each day of the pilot tests Figure 26 shows the graph of these data as a function of time <br /> for all the vapor extraction wells on site Figure 27 shows vapor concentrations versus time <br /> for all the soil vapor probes These graphs show a general trend of decrease in concentrations <br /> as the test proceeded However, there appears to be a slight increase on the last day of the <br /> test, a possible effect of the air sparging test as explained later Figure 28 shows the inlet <br /> concentration at the vapor extraction unit as a function of time There appears to be a distinct <br /> change in concentration levels from 11/19/1996 to 11/20/96 <br /> Samples were also obtained from two of the vapor extraction wells for laboratory analyses <br /> Results are tabulated in Table 12 and the laboratory data is included in Appendix L Results <br /> for well VEW-1A are shown in Figure 29 The data suggest a sharp decrease in vapor <br /> concentration between 11/18/96 and 11/21/96 <br /> The sharp drop in concentration beginning on August 20, 1996 is probably caused by the <br /> continued operation of the VES at high vacuum EAI suspects that the concentrations will <br /> have rebounded back to initial high concentration after a few days of equilibration <br /> I8.2 Results from Air Sparging Tests <br /> After completing the vapor extraction tests, EAI performed a test to assess the effectiveness of <br /> I air sparging in ground water Air sparging is a method of remediating ground water in situ by <br /> injecting air bubbles into the water and causing volatile contaminants to transfer into the van <br /> phase and travel up into the vadose zone A VES can then extract the contaminants and treat it <br /> accordingly Air sparging can also enhance bioremediation of contaminants in ground water <br /> In general, the air sparging test involved the introduction of pressurized air at a fixed depth <br /> below ground water and testing vapor and water concentrations, dissolved oxygen in water and <br /> vacuum at monitoring points An increase of dissolved oxygen and/or vapor/water <br /> concentrations after the air sparging starts, generally indicates that desired results (stripping <br /> contaminants from water and transferring into vapor phase in the vadose zone) are being <br /> I <br /> Project No 1232 - 13 - ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT, INC <br />