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The static water level is within a few hundredths of a foot of what it was last year at this time With <br /> an average depth of 46 feet, the static level is within the most contaminated portion of the Modesto <br /> aquifer <br /> The calculated water table elevations were used to construct the groundwater gradient map in <br /> Figure 3 A slight north or northeastward slope is apparent, but is interrupted by a slight depression <br /> around GT-10 The static water level in this well would have to be raised 0 22 feet to remove this <br /> depression and create a smoothly sloping piezometnc surface Because the bottom of the screened <br /> interval in this well (60 feet) is within the low-permeability zone at the contact between the <br /> Modesto and Riverbank formations, it is possible that the static level is depressed in GT-10 because <br /> of this semi-corifirung layer That is, the static water level is below the piezometric level because <br /> groundwater is unable to rise through the aquitard to reach the piezometric level The aquitard does <br /> not affect the water level in the other wells, which are drilled through it and are screened in the <br /> Riverbank aquifer <br /> Electrical conductivity, temperature, and pH data from the Modesto and Riverbank aquifers exhibit <br /> slight differences that appear to support the suggestion that the Modesto Aquitard forms a semi- <br /> confining layer for groundwater (Appendix A) The electrical conductivity of water purged from <br /> GT-10 was approximately 200 units above that in GT-1, and the water temperature was <br /> approximately I degree Centigrade warmer than water purged from GT-I and GT-6 The pH of <br /> water purged from GT-10 was slightly acidic (6 83-6 97), whereas the pH of water purged from <br /> GT-1 was slightly alkaline (7 49-7 52) and water from GT-6 is approximately neutral (6 82-7 14) <br /> Since GT-10 is screened within the Modesto Formation, GT-1 is screened within the Riverbank <br /> Formation, and GT-6 is screened within both, the results suggest that water in GT-6 is a mixture of <br /> two water masses that have slight differences in chemistry If water in the two formations is indeed <br /> separated by the Modesto aquitard, then the water in GT-10 is perched within the Modesto aquifer <br /> channel <br /> 3.2 Analytical Results <br /> Gasoline and BTEX compounds were detected in GT-10 at concentrations that are very close to <br /> those that were measured during the first quarter of 1999, when the water depth was the same In <br /> contrast, diesel was detected at a much lower concentration, and in the other wells it was either <br /> detected at lower concentrations or was not detected at all (Table 2) Why TPH-g concentrations <br /> would remain unchanged while TPH-d concentrations would simultaneously decrease is unclear <br /> 4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> The groundwater gradient and flow direction continue to fluctuate over a large range of compass <br /> directions A northward flow direction has been measured during the first quarter in more than one <br /> year, whereas a southward or westward flow direction appears to be more common later in the year <br /> It now appears likely that groundwater flow within the Riverbank aquifer is different from flow <br /> Swithin the Modesto aquifer, which means that the migration of contaminants within the Modesto <br /> 3 <br />