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Monitoring Well Construction <br /> Monitoring wells are constructed in borings using thread-jointed, 2-inch inner diameter, Schedule 40 <br /> polyvinyl chloride (PVC) casing No chemical cements, glues, or solvents are used in well <br /> construction The screened portion of each well consists of factory-perforated casing with 0 020-inch <br /> wide slots If unconfined aquifer conditions exist, the well screen is installed from the total depth of <br /> each well to approximately 10 feet above the uppermost water-bearing unit If confined conditions <br /> exist, the uppermost water-bearing unit is screened exclusively Unperforated casing is installed from <br /> the top of each screen to the ground surface The annular space in the well is packed with number 3 <br /> sand to approximately 1 to 2 feet above the slotted interval A bentonite plug is added above the sand <br /> pack to prevent cement from entering the well pack The remaining annulus is backfilled to grade with <br /> a slurry of Portland cement <br /> The monitoring wells are protected with a traffic-rated steel utility box equipped with a galvanized <br /> sheet steel skirt The box has a watertight seal to protect against surface-water infiltration The design <br /> of this box discourages vandalism and reduces the possibility of accidental disturbance of the well <br /> Well Development <br /> ERI waits a nummum of 24 hours before development of the monitoring wells to allow the grout to <br /> seal Initially, a water sample is collected for subjective analysis before development of the monitoring <br /> wells This sample is collected from near the water surface in the well with a Teflon banter cleaned <br /> with a laboratory-grade detergent and deionnzed water The wells are developed with a surge block <br /> and pump Well development continues until the discharge water is clear of silt and sand Clay-size <br /> sediments derived from the screened portion of the formation cannot be eliminated by well <br /> development ERI coordinates with Unocal for recycling or disposal of the purged water <br />