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15 May 2009 <br /> AGE-NC Project No. 95-0103 <br /> Page 3 of 6 <br /> through the ground water sparging, but are not seen off-site due to the lack of added oxygen. Due <br /> to the lack of significant petroleum biodegrading microorganisms off site,natural attenuation of the <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons through biologic activities may not be occurring. <br /> • The letter states"An understanding of the hydrogeology of the site (an explanation why the <br /> dissolved contaminate mass migrates westward while the groundwater gradient is <br /> eastward". AGE reviewed available ground water elevation contour maps, generated over <br /> the history of the project. Additionally,AGE reviewed the historical UST operation on the <br /> site ( approximately 55 years) and determined that ground water monitoring has only be <br /> occurring for 15 years or 30% of the time UST were operation on the site. Reported leaks <br /> prior to the application of regulatory requirements by State were the responsibility of and <br /> monitored by the fire departments.However,the site had three apparent generations of UST <br /> removed in the 1990s.A reported tank removal occurred in 1963 by the Shell Oil Company, <br /> however, AGE has not readily found records of the tank replacement. Therefore, the <br /> cumulative ground water elevation(seasonal drought)and the ground water flow data set for <br /> the site is limited, when compared to UST operation. AGE documented the ground water <br /> flow direction south and southwest during the early portion of the site investigation 1994 <br /> to 1998 and some subsequent flow directions southeast in 2003. A significant rise in the <br /> ground water elevation level may have caused the current ground water flow direction <br /> towards the east,however,the migration of the dissolved contamination is documented south <br /> on-site under the building(well EW-1)and southwest towards well MW-5. <br /> The EHD presented additional comments on the Chapin Petition: <br /> The first paragraph of the second page points out the EHD conjecture of Chapin Petition assertion <br /> the reduction of mass of 95%at the site and the Chapin assertion that continued remediation effort <br /> would address the remaining 5%of the mass release at the site. As noted above,the site operated as <br /> a commercial fueling facility for 55 years; over which time several UST were abandoned in place <br /> and replaced or upgraded. Certainly, no piping system would have lasted 55 years and some <br /> replacement or at minimal repairs occurred.As also noted above major oil company held leases for <br /> the site and may have replaced tanks when ever needed;one report from 1973 was a loss of fuel for <br /> 60 days which may have equaled 12,000-gallons of fuel (followed by tank replacement). As noted <br /> in the EHD file,one of the 8,000-gallon UST was not in use when it was removed;based on the fact <br /> that UST no longer would hold fuel above a level of 5,000-gallons. This decommissioning was <br /> accomplished after a fuel delivery was noted to have be short by 3,000-gallons.The maximum mass <br /> load on the site is uncertain. <br /> The first paragraph of the second page points out the EHD conjecture of Chapin Petition assertion <br /> the mass of adsorbed contamination was underestimated as soil data from under the building was <br /> not utilized in the residual mass estimate.Soil sample collected in 2003 under the building at the site <br /> Advanced Geo Environmental,Inc. <br />