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1 <br /> Operation of the system is ongoing,performance mfonnation is not available at this time Remediation <br /> goals include<0 001 mg/L (phenol), 0 003 mg/L(1,2-dichloroethane), <0 005 mg/L (methylene chloride, <br /> toluene,ethyl benzene,and xylene), and 0 005 mg/L (tnchloroethylene and benzene) <br /> 4.4.1.4 Underground Storage Tank Release from a Gasoline Station in Indiana <br /> Two-phase vacuum extraction, a form of well-screen entramment extraction,was implemented to remediate <br />' contamination resulting from UST leakage at a gasoline station(Lindhult and others 1995) A soil VOC <br /> plume was detected during an environmental audit at a nearby shopping mall Subsequent investigations <br />' revealed that two groundwater plumes were associated with the soil contamination and that one of the <br /> plumes had migrated off site from the gasoline station <br /> The extraction system included a vapor/liquid separator, a vacuum blower, and vapor and water treatment <br /> Five extraction wells were initially installed at depths of approximately 25 feet, and two wells were <br />' installed subsequently to address additional areas of contamination The extraction wells were screened in <br /> the vadose and saturated zones Vacuum of approximately 23 inches of mercury was applied directly to <br /> the wells for removal of vapor and groundwater-- <br /> Site <br /> roundwater__Site soils consisted of fairly uniform clays Results of a soil gas survey indicated that a significant portion <br /> 1 <br /> of site soils contained VOCs at concentrations exceeding 1,000 mg/kg, and two areas contained <br />' concentrations exceeding 10,000 mg/kg Two groundwater BTEX plumes were associated with the soil <br /> contamination one with maximum BTEX concentrations exceeding 1,000,ug/L and one with maximum <br />' BTEX concentrations exceeding 16,000 Mg/L A thin layer of free product was found in one monitoring <br /> well <br />' After several weeks of operation,the thin layer of free product in the monitoring well disappeared During <br /> the initial 142 days of operation,BTEX removal efficiencies in the recovery wells ranged from 93 to <br /> greater than 99 percent After 407 days of operation,total BTEX concentrations in all recovery wells <br /> decreased by greater than 97 percent,except for one,which was at 88 percent Periodic increases in <br /> concentrations in the monitonng well were attributed to potential capture of pockets of groundwater that <br /> had migrated past the recovery wells At the time of reporting,the system had reduced BTEX <br />' concentrations to below the alternate cleanup criteria of 250 Mg/L benzene and 1,000 ug/L total BTEX for <br /> 4-17 <br />