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(FIRM) for San Joaquin County (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1988). A <br /> flood with the probability of occurring once in every 100 years will inundate the 100 <br /> year floodzone, and once in every 500 years inundates the 500 year floodzone. The <br /> proposed quarry site is located outside the 500 year floodzone and would to be at least <br /> 1,000 feet from the river. <br /> Approximately 55 acres of the proposed quarry site is topographically higher than <br /> the surrounding relatively level farmland. On site drainage is currently provided by a <br /> single grass lined ditch located along the base of the bluffs roughly located on the west, <br /> south, and east site boundaries. This drainage terminates as a small pond on site. <br /> Adjacent to the drainage ditch, on the southeastern boundary of the proposed quarry <br /> site, is the Clements Drainage Pond which serves as a flood control structure for a <br /> portion of the town of Clements. The pond, owned by San Joaquin County, is designed <br /> to retain runoff from the 10 year storm event (Kelley, C., pers. comm.) and allows <br /> percolation to groundwater. If the capacity of the pond is exceeded, overflow passes <br /> through several culverts to the drainage ditch. Surface runoff from the drainage area <br /> encompassing the proposed quarry site has not developed a watercourse or fixed drainage <br /> pattern. An onsite field inspection revealed no drainage outlets directly to the <br /> Mokelumne River, although some agricultural runoff may reach the stream channel in <br /> the form of sheetflow. <br /> Drainage on the north side of the Mokelumne River (at the existing gravel <br /> processing facility) is also contained on site, allowing no runoff to the river. A series of <br /> ditches and ponds have been developed to store and recirculate water used in the <br /> aggregate processing operation. The natural river levee on the north bank is higher than <br /> the adjacent land, impounding any surface runoff and preventing an outlet to the river. <br /> Groundwater <br /> Within the deep water aquifer of the Eastern San Joaquin Basin, groundwater is <br /> found at approximately 40 foot depth in the vicinity of Clements (Hirata, 1988). <br /> However, the water table may be encountered closer to the ground surface at the <br /> proposed quarry site. This shallower groundwater may be perched above the less <br /> permeable substratum after heavy rains or application of irrigation water (USDA SCS, <br /> 1988). An exploration study performed for the project applicant in 1989, one-quarter <br /> mile north of Clements, consistently found groundwater between 15 and 20 foot depths <br /> 30 <br />