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Noise Guidelines and Standards <br /> Noise guidelines and standards have been developed by federal, state, and local <br /> agencies. The standards most applicable to the proposed project are the U.S. Department <br /> of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) standards, the California Office of Noise <br /> Control standards, and County of San Joaquin General Plan. The HUD guidelines, <br /> presented in Table 3.6-2, set standards for acceptable day-night sound levels (Ldn) for <br /> new residential construction sites. The Office of Noise Control guidelines, presented in <br /> Table 3.6-3, provide criteria for acceptability of noise levels for various land uses. The <br /> County Noise Ordinance (Chapter 16, Section 9-3800) states that exterior noise levels of <br /> 65 dBA Ldn shall not be exceeded at the property line in residential areas, areas zoned <br /> residential, or property that abuts schools, hospitals, homes for the care or the aged and <br /> infirm, and rest homes. <br /> Existing Noise Sources and Lerels <br /> In San Joaquin County, noise is primarily generated by vehicular traffic, trains, <br /> and occasional aircraft flyovers (Sedway Cooke Associates, 1989). In isolated instances, <br /> industrial noise sources contribute to a steady background noise level. Based upon 1978 <br /> noise measurements, the County estimated day and night background noise levels <br /> (CNEL) in small urban communities with one or two major roads to be 34-37 dBA <br /> (Sedway Cooke Associates, 1989). "Country" areas of the County were estimated to have <br /> CNELs of 29-37 dBA. <br /> The Council of Governments prepared a map identifying "critical' and "problem" <br /> noise routes (see Figure 3.6-1). "Problem" noise routes are those with 100 to 300 trucks <br /> or 5,000 to 10,000 vehicles per day. "Critical' roads are those with more than 300 trucks <br /> or 10,000 vehicles per day on an annual average. State Route 88 through Clements is <br /> designated as a "critical' noise route and County Road J12 (Jahant Road) to the north of <br /> the project site is designated a "problem" noise route. In homes bordering on critical <br /> noise routes, conversation, television viewing, sleep, and other everyday activities <br /> become extremely difficult due to noise interference (Sedivay Cooke Associates, 1989). <br /> Roadway noise contours (boundaries of noise of a specified level from the <br /> roadway) were prepared for County roads for 1985 and 2005 projected noise levels <br /> (Sedway Cooke Associates, 1989). The noise contours for roadways in the project <br /> 82 <br />