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' inorganic parameters. The results obtained on soil samples generally confirm <br /> earlier analyses at the site by Kennedy/Jenks/Chilton (1986) that several vola- <br /> tile and semi-volatile organic compounds are present in soils in contact with <br /> the oil. <br /> ' No volatile organic compounds were detected in the groundwater, and metals, <br /> where present, were within background range. Three semi-volatile organic com- <br /> pounds were detected at low concentrations only in the well located within the <br /> area where liquid oil is present. These results indicate that in addition to <br /> ' being relatively insoluble, the mobility of the dissolved oil constituents is <br /> extremely low. <br /> ' In addition to these specific analyses, Acute Aquatic 96-Hour LC50 Tests <br /> were performed on both soil and groundwater samples. In these tests, fathead <br /> ' minnows were placed in solutions containing varying concentrations of soil and <br /> groundwater for 96 hours. The lowest concentration which is lethal for 50% or <br /> ' more of the minnows is defined as the LC50. If the LC50 is less than 500 mg/l, <br /> the material classifies as toxic and hazardous. Values for the LC50 were <br /> ' greater than 1,000 mg/l for all soil and groundwater samples tested. <br /> Three lines of evidence suggest that the oil is highly insoluble in ground- <br /> water: 1) low concentrations of oil and grease in groundwater in direct <br /> contact with the oil; 2) absence of volatile organic compounds and only low con- <br /> centrations of semi-volatile organic compounds in groundwater samples; and 3) <br /> the results of Acute Aquatic 96-Hour LC50 Tests on both soil and groundwater. <br /> ' The results of the analytical program indicate that neither the oily soil <br /> nor the groundwater would be classified as hazardous according to California <br /> ' Department of Health Services regulatory criteria (California Administrative <br /> Code, Title 22, Division 4, Chapter 30, Article 11). <br /> 1 <br /> ' BFA9/AO <br />