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tables, fractured media, karst topography, or source size greater than 30 acres). <br /> Generally, if an SSL is not exceeded for the migration to groundwater pathway, the user may <br /> eliminate this pathway from further investigation. <br /> 2.4 Miscellaneous <br /> Volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) are indicated by "1" in the VOC column of the table and <br /> are defined as those chemicals having a Henry's Law constant greater than 10 (atm-m3/mol) <br /> and a molecular weight less than 200 g/mole). These contaminants are evaluated for potential <br /> volatilization from soil / water to air using volatilization factors (see Section 4.1). Since the <br /> 1995 PRG table, 23 additional VOCs have been identified and evaluated for inhalation <br /> exposures resulting from intermedia transfer from soil and water to air. These are indicated in <br /> boldface type. <br /> Chemical-specific dermal absorption values for contaminants in soil and dust are presented for <br /> arsenic, cadmium, pentachlorophenol, PCBs, and dioxin as recommended by EPA's Office of <br /> Research and Development (USEPA 1992a). Otherwise, default skin absorption fractions are <br /> assumed to be 0.01 and 0.10, for inorganics and organics, respectively. <br /> 3.0 USING THE PRG TABLE <br /> The decision to use PRGs at a site will be driven by the potential benefits of having generic <br /> risk-based concentrations in the absence of site-specific risk assessments. The original <br /> intended use of PRGs was to provide initial cleanup goals for individual chemicals given <br /> specific medium and land-use combinations (see RAGS Part B, 1991), however risk-based <br /> PRGs actually have several uses in addition to providing initial goals. These include: <br /> Screening sites to determine further evaluation <br /> • Prioritizing areas of concern at megasites (e.g. federal facilities) <br /> • Calculating risks associated with multiple contaminants <br /> A few basic procedures are recommended for using PRGs properly. These are briefly <br /> described below. Potential problems with the use of PRGs are also identified. <br /> 6 <br />