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be put in place by pouring the pellets slowly into the well annulus from the <br /> surface. The volume of pellets required to form the seal will be calculated prior <br /> to constructing the seal. The actual seal thickness will be determined by probing <br /> with a weighted sounding device during the sealing procedure. Precautions will <br /> be taken to insure that the bentonite seal is free of voids and that the bentonite <br /> pellets do not bridge above the specified seal interval. Alternatively, a five (5) foot <br /> thick, heavy bentonite slurry seal may be tremmied in place above the transition <br /> zone. Precautions will be taken to insure that the tremmied seal is present at its <br /> proposed upper depth prior to initiation of the grout seal placement. <br /> 2.3.11 Grout Seal <br /> Following the placement of the bentonite seal, the annulus must be grouted <br /> from the top of the bentonite seal to the ground surface. Grout will consist of a <br /> 20:1 mixture of Portland I neat cement to bentonite powder and must be <br /> thoroughly mixed before placement in the borehole. A maximum of eight gallons <br /> of water per 94-pound bag of cement will be used. The grout mixture can be <br /> produced on-site by the contractor or trucked in from an outside source. <br /> The grout must be pumped using tremmie techniques to displace drilling <br /> fluids from the drill casing, withdrawing the casing as the grout level rises. It is <br /> left to the discretion of the supervising geologist to determine if tremmie methods <br /> through the drill casing are required for the entire well for proper completion. <br /> 2.3.12 Development by Swabbing <br /> Following a minimum 24-hour waiting period to allow for grout setup, the <br /> wells will be developed by bailing, swabbing and airlifting techniques. Well <br /> development shall be initiated by bailing with a suitable sized bailer to remove any <br /> formational or filter pack materials from the bottom of the well bore. Swabbing will <br /> 13 <br />