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vertical hvdraulic conductivity of 33 to 100, or an approximately 1 to 2 orders of magnitude <br />• difference, which is consistent with the stratified sediments of silt and clay encountered at this <br /> site + <br /> Zone of Capture <br /> An estimate of the steady state downgradient limit of an extraction well capture zone can be <br /> made using the following equation <br /> r, = Q/2xTi, where <br /> r. = limit of capture zone downgradient of a pumping test well (point where pumping <br /> induced ground-water velocity equals the natural velocity), <br /> Q = pumping rate <br /> T = average transmissivity <br /> i = average ground-water gradient magnitude <br /> However, for this site the groundwater gradient is highly irregular and has shifted in both <br /> magnitude and direction Therefore calculation of a steady state capture zone is not valid For <br /> purposes of evaluating remediation feasibility an extremely conservative approach (greatly <br /> underestimates potential capture zone) is to use the steepest observed gradient moving away from <br /> the tank area This is the northeast gradient with magnitude of 04 calculated from the July 23, <br /> 1990 monitoring event. Using this calculated gradient, the estimated maximum sustainable <br /> extraction rate of 3 5 gpm from well RW-1 and the average value of T based on data collected <br /> during the pumping test, <br /> ry = 12 feet <br /> This value must be considered very conservative and it is more likely that the gradient direction <br /> reversals result in an average gradient over the hydrologic cycle that is relatively flat This <br /> would result in a rather large potential capture zone Longer term static monitoring at the site <br /> would be needed to define the capture zone more precisely <br /> Conclusions <br /> The analyses of pumping test data from the site yields the following conclusions <br /> o The water-bearing zone from approximately 48 to 60 feet below grade is heterogeneous, <br /> . anisotropic, and unconfined <br />