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1. Additional Groundwater Investigation and Remediation Feasibility Evaluation Work Plan <br /> Stockton Center Site Authority-University Park <br /> January 25,2005 <br /> Page 5 <br /> The acquired data from the proposed work will hopefully allow consideration of options for cleanup such <br /> as monitored natural attenuation (MNA — passive cleanup by monitoring. the biodegradation':of the <br /> contamination with naturally occurring microbes), enhanced natural attenuation (bioremediation with <br /> oxygen infusion or other means), or active remediation with soil vapor extraction (SVE) and/or, ozone <br /> injection(01). <br /> Soil over-excavation is no longer considered a likely alternative for remediation due to high cost and site <br /> commercial development. In addition, all preliminary results indicate that the site contamination is not <br /> likely to be an immediate threat to health and/or sensitive receptors and probably does not justify such a <br /> costly measure. While SVE and air-sparging have been considered for the site in detail, various technical <br /> issues,potentially high cost, significant site disturbance, and the previously mentioned concerns regarding <br /> the probable lack of an immediate contaminant threat, suggest that these measures are not the best <br /> alternative (at least in tandem). Ozone injection is potentially a viable alternative because of anticipated <br /> effectiveness on perhaps the most recalcitrant site contaminant (1,2-DCA), competitive cost, and relative <br /> unobtrusiveness. It is possible, however, that ozone injection may be too aggressive for the site,relative to <br /> cost and the contaminant threat, may create other nuisance conditions, and/or may lack effectiveness <br /> because of the site lithology. Accelerated natural attenuation by oxygen infusion and/or other agents <br /> (bioremediation) is a potential remediation option because .of relatively low cost, and relative <br /> unobtrusiveness, and may be appropriate for the level of risk present at the site. Bioremediation (oxygen <br /> infusion, etc.) is, however, a long-term alternative requiring monitoring for potentially many years. The <br /> data from the proposed methods described in this work plan are anticipated to allow evaluation`hof the <br /> most viable (cost effective and feasible)method of remediation. <br /> 5.0 FIELD AND ANALYTICAL METHODS <br /> This section includes a description of the proposed site preparation; drilling and soil sampling procedures; <br /> p gP <br /> monitoring well installation, construction, surveying, development, and sampling; and laboratory testing <br /> and analyses. <br /> 5.1 SITE PREPARATION <br /> Condor will complete well permit applications for the installation of the monitoring wells and will obtain <br /> the required permits from the SJCEHD prior to the fieldwork. Condor will schedule and coordinate all <br /> drilling activities through the SCSA and the SJCEHD. The proposed monitoring well locations will be <br /> marked with white paint and Underground Service Alert (USA);will be notified at least 72 hours in <br /> advance of the fieldwork to locate and identify underground utilities in and near the work area. However, <br /> since companies contacted by USA may not identify utilities past private property lines and into the site, <br /> it is ultimately the responsibility of the property owner to identify any site utilities. <br /> 5.2 DEEP MONITORING WELL INSTALLATION PROCEDURES <br /> Three deep borings, one up gradient from the contaminant source area (west), one in the source area, and <br /> one immediately down gradient from the source area (east) will be drilled to depths of approximately 90 <br /> feet bgs, depending on field conditions. The borings will be used to collect continuous core samples for <br /> detailed analysis of the site stratigraphy and comparison with CPT interpretive stratigraphic logs, to <br /> collect discrete-depth soil samples for analyses of chemical and physical properties, and to collect..bulk <br /> soil and groundwater samples for bench scale testing to evaluate site remediation options, including ozone <br /> injection and bioremediation. The three deep borings will subsequently be completed as deep monitoring <br /> wells. The two deep monitoring wells within the site contaminant plume will be completed inside <br /> conductor casing to minimize the potential for cross-contamination between the site shallow groundwater <br />