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ADMINISTRATIVE CIVIL LIABI�Y ORDER NO. • 7_ <br /> MUSCO OLIVE PRODUCTS AND THE STUDLEY COMPANY <br /> SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> 30. Considering the violations and information cited above, the total maximum civil liability that can <br /> be imposed by the Regional Board for all violations is $2,161,000 and the minimum civil liability <br /> is $52,500. <br /> 31. The Board, after hearing all testimony, determined the Discharger is civilly liable. In determining <br /> the amount of civil liability, the following factors have been taken into consideration: <br /> "The nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation or violations,whether the discharge is <br /> susceptible to cleanup or abatement, the degree of toxicity of the discharge,and,with respect to the violator, <br /> the ability to pay, the effect on ability to continue in business,any voluntary cleanup efforts undertaken,any <br /> prior history of violations, the degree of culpability, economic savings, if any, resulting from the violation, <br /> and other matters as justice may require." [Water Code Section 13327] <br /> 32. The Board determined, with respect to the factors in Finding No. 31, the following: <br /> The nature of the violation is that technical reports required by the Board pursuant to Section <br /> 13267 of the CWC and Cleanup and Abatement Order No. 5-00-717 were not submitted. The <br /> circumstances are such that the Discharger was aware of the necessity to provide the required <br /> documents, but failed to do so. In addition, the Discharger operated its wastewater system in <br /> routine violation of WDRs Order No. 97-037 and C&A Order No. 5-00-717. The violations <br /> include, but are not limited to: discharge of waste to surface waters, discharge of waste within 100 <br /> feet of surface waters, discharge of waste during rain events, failure to confine the discharge to <br /> property owned by the Discharger, failure to comply with BOD and DIS loading rates and effluent <br /> limits. <br /> The extent of the violation is that the Discharger routinely violated both its WDRs and the C&A <br /> Order issued for failure to voluntarily comply with the WDRs. The Discharger had an opportunity <br /> to comment on the proposed reports and proposed timelines contained in the C&A Order before it <br /> was signed by the Executive Officer. Although the Discharger submitted the reports required by <br /> the C&A Order, it did not complete the facility modifications necessary to comply with its WDRs. <br /> As a result of the non-compliance, the Board issued a California Water Code Section 13308 Time <br /> Schedule Order on 25 January 2002. <br /> The gravity of the violation is that the Discharger's failure to submit a complete Report of Waste <br /> Discharge prevented staff from developing updated WDRs. The Discharger was aware of the need <br /> to obtain revised WDRs before its dischdogWxceeded the flow limits and effluent/loading limits <br /> contained in WDRs Order No. 97-037, but continued to increase its discharge until it was well in <br /> excess of the permitted capacity. Second, the Discharger's failure to submit the required reports <br /> has prevented staff from assessing whether groundwater degradation has occurred or is likely to <br /> occur. Third, the Discharger's failure to comply with the WDRs and continued expansion without <br /> sufficient treatment and disposal capacity has resulted in discharges of waste to surface water and <br /> continuing nuisance odor conditions. Fourth, by refusing to complete the required reports and <br /> construct improvements in a timely fashion, the Discharger has received an unfair economic <br /> advantage over other food processors in the Central Valley Region. <br />