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The vacuum within the Sampler causes the water to move from <br /> the soil,through the pores of the porous ceramic cup, and into the <br /> Sampler.The rate at which the soil solution will collect within the <br /> Sampler depends on the capillary conductivity of the soil, the soil <br /> suction value within the soil(as measured with tensiometers),and <br /> the amount of vacuum within the Sampler. In moist soils of good <br /> conductivity,at field capacity(10 to 30 cb of soil suction as read on <br /> a tensiometer) substantial soil water samples can be collected <br /> within a few hours.Under more difficult conditions it may require <br /> several days to collect an adequate sample. <br /> Recovering a Sample from In general, a vacuum of 50 to 85 cb is normally applied to the Soil <br /> the Soil Water Sampler Water Sampler. In very sandy soils, however, it has been noted <br /> that very high vacuums applied to the Soil Water Sampler seem to <br /> result in a lower rate of collection of the sample than a lower <br /> vacuum.It is our opinion that in these coarse,sandy soils,the high <br /> vacuum within the Sampler may deplete the moisture in the im- <br /> mediate vicinity of the porous ceramic cup reducing the capillary <br /> conductivity, which creates a barrier to the flow of water to the <br /> cup. In loams and gravelly clay loams,users have reported collec- <br /> tion of 300 to 500 ml of solution over a period of a day with an <br /> applied vacuum of 50 cb,when soils are at field capacity.At waste <br /> water disposal sites, users have obtained 1500 ml of sample solu- <br /> tion in 24 hours following cessation of irrigation with 1 to 2 inches <br /> of waste water on sandy or clay loam soil. <br /> To recover a soil water sample,remove the Pressure-Vacuum tube <br /> from the vacuum port of the pump, and attach the tube to the <br /> pressure port.Place the discharge access tube in a small collection <br /> bottle and remove both clamping rings.Apply a few strokes on the <br /> hand pump to develop enough pressure within the Sampler to force <br /> the collected water out of the Sampler and into the collection bottle <br /> (see Fig. 11). <br /> r� <br /> r MRT003 <br /> imnfir <br /> ,sem <br /> vt <br /> } `` :•-• S <br /> Subsequent samples are collected by again creating a vacuum <br /> within the Sampler and following the steps as outlined above. <br /> SOILMOISTURE EQUIPMENT CORP. 14 ^® <br /> P.O.Boz 30025, Santo Barbara,California 93105 USA / \ <br /> Phone:(805)964-3525'Fox:(805)683-2189 RE <br /> e-mail:soles®soilmoisture.com-Web:http://www.soilmoisture.com <br />