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k09 KLEINFELDER <br /> ' 4. Three to five well volumes of water are purged from each well using a submersible pump, <br /> bladder pump, or Teflon bailer. <br /> 5. Physical parameters (pH, electrical conductivity, and temperature) are monitored for <br /> ' stability while purging. The physical parameter measurements are recorded on purge- <br /> and-sample logs, along with the time and volume of water purged at each measurement. <br /> 6. Samples are collected with a disposable bailer or bladder pump into appropriately <br /> prepared bottles provided by the analytical laboratory. <br /> 7. Samples for metals analysis are usually filtered in the field at the time of collection. <br /> ' 8. Samples are immediately labeled and placed in an iced sample container. At the end of <br /> the day, the samples are delivered to the analytical laboratory under chain-of-custody <br /> ' control. <br /> C-5 Vadose Zone Monitoring <br /> 1. Prior to conducting lysimeter sampling, the pressure-vacuum equipment is checked and <br /> cleaned. A Soil-Moisture hand pump with a pressure-vacuum gage is used to measure <br /> residual and implied pressure-vacuum. Nitrogen gas is used to purge the lysimeter <br /> system for sampling. An air pump is available as a back up. <br /> ' 2. Approximately one week to one month prior to conducting the sampling, the residual <br /> pressures at the air-line of each lysimeter are measured ad the vacuums reset to <br /> ' manufactured recommended value (usually 50 centibars). The measurements and applied <br /> vacuums are noted on a sampling log form. Kleinfelder has found that resetting the <br /> ' lysimeters vacuums before the sampling yields good sample recovery. <br /> 3. The residual pressures are measured just prior to collecting the sample. The water line is <br /> then opened and nitrogen gas applied to the air line until either fluid or air is discharged <br /> (for dry lysimeters). The sample is contained in a 1 liter unpreserved bottle and the <br /> ' volume recovered is estimated. The fluid is then poured into appropriate preserved or <br /> unpreserved bottles of the requested analysis. <br /> ' 20-2594-03.004/20118447 Page C-7 <br /> lune 8,2001 <br /> Copyright 2001,Kleinfelder,Inc. <br />