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Mr. Jerry Lile(DISC) <br /> Page 5 of 7 <br /> have been affected by the operations at Marina West Marine Services and may reflect copper <br /> deposition from general public use such as boat storage. The estimated limits of the impacted <br /> areas are depicted on Figure 3. As shown, the total affected area would be about 1,000 square <br /> feet or less. The eastern edge of impact outside the work area,however,has not been defined. <br /> Elevated concentrations of water-soluble copper are also present in the areas with elevated total <br /> copper. These concentrations range from 0.05 ppm to 0.12 ppm in extract or 0.5-1.2 ppm in soil. <br /> Evaluation of Threat to Surface Water <br /> The promulgated freshwater aquatic life protection standards (NTR, CTR) and related policies, <br /> while not directly applicable to the contaminated soil at the site, may be relevant requirements. <br /> The continuous concentration standard for delta surface water would range between <br /> approximately 0.004 and 0.012 ppm, depending upon hardness. The fact that the DI-WET <br /> extract of certain soil samples exceeds these criteria creates a presumption that surface waters <br /> may be threatened. However, we conclude that the material does not have significant potential to <br /> threaten surface water quality or aquatic life. This is based on site-specific conditions and <br /> several lines of reasoning which are summarized below: <br /> • Runoff from the affected areas would not be expected to contain dissolved copper <br /> concentrations at the levels reported in the DI-WET extract. The DI-WET extraction <br /> procedure consists of pulverizing the soil sample and vigorously agitating it in water <br /> continuously for a period of 48 hours. This is a poor approximation of natural conditions <br /> at this site and would be expected to overestimate the concentration in runoff. Rainfall <br /> in excess of the penetration capacity of the soil may runoff, but will be in contact with <br /> only the immediate ground surface and only for a short period of time. Runoff water <br /> should not be capable of leaching more than a small percentage of the soluble copper <br /> from the affected soil. <br /> • The total mass of water-soluble copper in the affected soil is miniscule and should be <br /> incapable of creating an excursion of surface water above the aquatic life protection <br /> standard. The total mass of water-soluble copper contained within 1,000 square feet of <br /> impacted area is only 0.03 (3 E-02) pounds or less (1000 ft2 x 0.25 ft x 100 lbs/ft3 x 1.2 <br /> ppm x 1E-06). This is the mass of 5.4 pennies (United States Mint). <br /> As an example, if a particular rainfall event resulted in 2 inches of runoff from 1,000 <br /> affected square feet, and the runoff was at the maximum DI-WET leachate concentration <br /> (0.12 ppm, unlikely), the runoff would contain 0.00125 lbs of copper(1,000 ft2 x 0.167 ft <br /> x 62.4 lbs/ft3 x .12 ppm x 1 E-06). This could elevate the copper concentration of <br /> approximately 0.09 acre-feet of water 0.005 ppm. The boat basin at the Marina contains <br /> an estimated 75 acre-feet and the portion of Fourteenmile Slough to the south of the <br /> Marina contains an estimated 10-15 acre feet. The potential elevation of copper in these <br /> G:\GROUNDZE\MARINA\VfllageWest\Aquatoxrpt.doc <br />