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0 0 <br /> TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM <br /> Evaluation of Bed Ash Disposal <br /> Forward Landfill <br /> San Joaquin, California <br /> November 1, 2016 <br /> Page 9 <br /> should be noted that virtually any initial contaminant concentration may be assumed. <br /> Using the initial concentration, MULTIMED calculates a concentration at the receptor <br /> well. A dilution attenuation factor (DAF) is then calculated as ratio of the concentration <br /> at the receptor well and the initial contaminant concentration. <br /> • Thickness of Unsaturated Zone. Site data indicate the depth to groundwater below the <br /> landfill is on the order of 60 to 80 feet below the native ground surface. For the purposes <br /> of analysis,the unsaturated zone was conservatively assumed to be about 31.5-feet-thick <br /> to account for cell construction excavation and possible fluctuations in groundwater <br /> elevation.5 Under steady-state conditions, the thickness of the vadose zone is irrelevant <br /> because time and attenuation are not considered. <br /> • Unsaturated Zone Vertical Hydraulic Conductivity and Air-Entry Pressure Head. The <br /> vertical hydraulic conductivity of the unsaturated zone was assumed to be approximately <br /> equal to the average horizontal hydraulic conductivity of the Victor Formation divided by <br /> 10. The air-entry pressure head of the vadose zone soil was assumed to be zero. This is <br /> conservative because soil suction does not have to be overcome for migration to occur <br /> (the air-entry value has no effect on steady-state flow rates). <br /> • Residual Water Content (Bound Moisture) and van Genuchten Coefficients. These <br /> values were selected based on MULTIMED model documentation for the CCL (silty clay) <br /> and the underlying native deposits(conservatively assumed to be sand). Under transient <br /> conditions, these values affect the time required for a wetting front to pass through the <br /> unsaturated zone to the underlying groundwater. They have no effect on steady-state <br /> analyses. <br /> • Percent Organic Content and Biological Decay Coefficient. In general, the percent <br /> organic material affects retardation of adsorption of organic constituents and the biologic <br /> decay coefficient is also more applicable to organics. For the purposes of this analysis, <br /> the percent of organic material and the biological decay coefficient were assumed to be <br /> zero. <br /> s The 2-foot-thick CCL was included as part of the vadose zone because the assumed locus of leakage would be <br /> directly on top of the clay and the clay is not likely to be saturated. <br />