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2 <br />The water is drawn from this tank by Redux' process pump. This <br />pump will take the untreated stream and pressurize it to 60 psi. <br />The water will them flow into an air dissolving tank <adt> which <br />is used to control the injection of air into the waste water. <br />The adt has flow control valves and regulators for the incoming <br />air and a continuous air bleed.system which rids the system of <br />air which does not dissolve into the water. There is also an <br />emergency air pressure relief system to prevent pipeline damage <br />in the event that the system pressure surpasses 125 psi. <br />Coming out of the air dissolve tank the water continues through <br />a pressurized reaction zone called a serpentine. This section of <br />pipe uses velocity to further mix the coagulant chemical and the <br />water. <br />Following the serpentine the water flows across the main flow <br />control valve. This valve is what maintains system pressure and <br />the flow rate of the DAF system. On the down side of the flow <br />control valve the water is at atmospheric pressure. A flocculant <br />chemical is then added to draw together the coagulated <br />contaminants so they may be readily floated in the clarifier. <br />The water flows into the bottom of the clarifier and the air <br />which was in solution is now coming out of solution forming <br />millions of minute air bubbles. These air bubbles attach to the <br />flocculated particles and lift them to the upper portion of the <br />clarifier where it is dispositioned for further treatment called <br />dewatering. The treated water, which is in the lower portion of <br />the clarifier gravity flow out a pipe and caught in a tank where <br />is pumped the next part of the process. (see attachment "B") <br />The water is transferred to a sand filter for final polishing. <br />Polishing is a term used to describe the removal of fine <br />particulate which may not float to the top of the clarifier and <br />become entrained in the treated water exit line. The removal of <br />these particulate provide for a high quality effluent which is <br />more than adequate for reuse. The sand filter is designed to <br />handle the full flow rate with a margin of excess for safety. <br />The sand filter will typically operate at a psi range of 10 to <br />15. When the pressure begins to exceed 15 the system operator <br />will put the filter into backwash mode to clean the bed of sand. <br />Its operating principles are very similar to the type used on <br />domestic swimming pools. The backwash water is piped back to the <br />dirty water storage tanks where the water will be retreated. <br />Coming out of the sand filter the water is then stored in an <br />above ground polyethylene tank until required to be used for the <br />washing of trucks. <br />