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Presumably, the operational piping consisted of two lines, a supply line and a return line, that <br /> linked the tank and the generator. <br /> The tank was removed from the ground in 1985 during a site-wide maintenance project. As <br /> shown in Figure 2, the tank excavation is located on a steep hillside just south of Building 850. <br /> The unpaved hillside slopes to the north at 10 to 40 degrees. The elevation of the base of the <br /> tank was approximately 20 ft above the generator. The tank excavation is approximately 10 ft <br /> wide and 20 ft long with the longitudinal axis oriented east-west. The tank excavation has not <br /> been backfilled and averages approximately 5 ft deep. The average elevation of the base of the <br /> tank excavation is 1,324 ft. A layer of'approximately 2.5 ft of sloughed soil from the walls of the <br /> excavation forms the floor of the tank excavation. Soil removed from around the tank during its <br /> excavation has been stockpiled near the southwest comer of the tank excavation. The volume of <br /> the excavated soil pile is approximately 26 yd3. <br /> During tank excavation in 1985, the piping that was connected to the underside of the tank <br /> was broken (R. Ambrosino, personal communication). The broken piping was sealed almost <br /> immediately after it was broken. An attempt had been made to pump out the tank before it was <br /> removed, but the pumping was unsuccessful due to the large amount of sludge in the tank. The <br /> sludge, which was approximately 2.5 in. thick, had accumulated because the tank had not been <br /> used for several years. The tank was visually inspected after it was removed from the <br /> excavation. No perforations or holes were evident. The tank was cleaned and shipped offsite by <br /> Universal Engineering (Appendix B). <br /> The amount of diesel fuel that was released via the broken piping is not known but is <br /> estimated by the tank removal laborer to be only a few gallons. The diesel fuel drained from the <br /> broken piping on to the eastern floor of the tank excavation (M. Heaton, personal <br /> communication). It is not possible to infer that the diesel fuel released during the tank removal <br /> operation is the sole source of all the diesel fuel in the soil because neither the tank nor the piping <br /> were precision tested or periodically monitored while the system was in service (R. Henry, <br /> personal communication). <br /> solo91 <br /> 'e Setting <br /> Building 850 is situated on the northern flank of the Patterson Anticline in the eastern side of <br /> the Altamont Hills. Located within the Coast Range Physiographic Province, the topography of <br /> Site 300 is marked by steep canyons and hills. The surficial soils at the tank excavation are <br /> derived from colluvium and are classified as Linne clay loam (Cole et al., 1943). Soil <br /> composition ranges from clayey silt to silty, fine- to medium-grain sand. Prominent shrinkage <br /> cracks, indicative of a highly expansive clay content, have been observed to form locally in this <br /> soil during the dry season (Taffet et al., 1990). The bedrock underlying the soil varies from a <br /> well indurated siltstone to a moderately indurated and moderately well sorted, silty sandstone <br /> that varies from fine to coarse grained. The bedrock is extensively jointed and the bedding dips <br /> approximately 10 degrees east. The near-surface bedrock at Building 850 has been mapped as <br /> the Miocene Neroly Formation (Lamarre et al., 1990). <br /> Figure 3 depicts the ground water elevation of the uppermost water-bearing zone in the <br /> vicinity of Building 850. Five monitor wells are located within 350 ft of the 850-D1U1 <br /> excavation. This water-bearing zone, which is within the Neroly Formation interbedded <br /> 4 <br />