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siltstone/claystones (Tnsc1), and it underlies most of the central Site 300 GSA. <br /> Ground water elevations in this unit range from 491 ft. above mean sea level <br /> (MSL) to 515 ft. above MSL. Unconfined groundwater flows southward in the <br /> Qt-Tnsc1 hydrologic unit. Where groundwater in this hydrologic unit <br /> discharges to the stream channel alluvium in the Corral Hollow streambed, the <br /> groundwater flow direction follows the streambed toward the east. The lowest <br /> stratigraphic unit, Tnsc1, serves as a confining layer between the Qt-Tnsc1 <br /> hydrologic unit and the underlying Neroly lower blue sandstone (Tnbs1) <br /> hydrologic unit, as indicated by water chemistry and hydraulic head differences <br /> between the two units. Water level elevations in the Qt-Tnsc1 hydrologic unit <br /> are higher than in the underlying Tnbs1 hydrologic unit. Although the Tnsc1 <br /> stratigraphic unit has low porosity and primary permeability, our observations <br /> of mineral coatings on fractures in cores indicate that it has moderate fracture <br /> (secondary) permeability. <br /> Neroly Lower Sandstone (Tnbs1) Hydrologic Unit: The Tnbs1 hydrologic unit <br /> underlies the Qt-Tnsc1 hydrologic unit throughout the central General Services <br /> Area. Groundwater elevations within this unit range from 493 ft. above MSL to <br /> 514.7 ft. above MSL. Within the Tnbs1 hydrologic unit, groundwater is confined <br /> and flows in a southerly direction, oriented subparallel to the bedding planes of <br /> the bedrock. Groundwater in the Tnbs1 regional aquifer is hydraulically isolated <br /> from overlying shallow (Qt-Tnsc1) aquifer by the Tnsc1 confining layer. Data <br /> from wells completed in the Tnbs1 unit in the central GSA indicate that <br /> saturated conditions exist beneath most of the GSA. <br /> Mineral data from groundwater collected from ten wells completed exclusively <br /> in the Tnbs1 hydrologic unit were used to characterize this unit. Groundwater <br /> in the Tnbs1 water-bearing zone is dominated by the sodium cation and <br /> contains no dominant anions. In general, groundwater from the Tnbs1 <br /> hydrologic unit is higher in sodium that water from the Qt-Tnsc1 hydrologic <br /> unit. <br /> Two groundwater monitor wells, W-873-01 and W-873-03, are located <br /> downgradient of Building 871. Well W-873-03 is completed in the shallow Qt- <br /> Tnsc1 aquifer and well W-873-01 is completed in the deeper Tnbs1 regional <br /> aquifer. No aromatic hydrocarbons (BTXE compounds) have ever been detected <br /> in groundwater samples collected from these wells. No analysis for total fuel <br /> hydrocarbons has been performed on groundwater samples from these wells. <br /> - 9 - <br />