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5.2.3.1.If the soil has less than 750 lbs./sq.ft.cohesion as <br /> Tank Shadow calculated from an unconfined compression test;or in soils <br /> having an ultimate bearing capacity of less than 3,500 lbs./sq. <br /> ft.;or where soil will not maintain a vertical wall,the excavation <br /> must allow a minimum space equal to half the diameter of the <br /> tank between the side and the endcap of the tank,and the <br /> excavation wall to enhance lateral resistance. (See FIGURE5-5.) <br /> 5.2.3.2.The spacing between adjacent tanks is to be at least 18 <br /> inches. (See FIGURE 5-5.) <br /> 2 x Width 1/2 <br /> Tank <br /> Width(See TABLE 6-1.) Dia. <br /> �s <br /> PHI <br /> FIGURE 5-3 <br /> 5.2.2.STABLE IN SITU(NATIVE)SOIL CONDITIONS <br /> 5.2.2.1.Where shoring is not required to maintain a vertical wall <br /> from top to bottom of the excavation,and where the soil is 1/2 Tank Dia. 1/2 Tank Dia. <br /> stable,the minimum spacing between the sidewall or endcap <br /> of the tank and the side of the excavation must be 18 inches unstable soil <br /> [24 inches for 12-foot tanks]. <br /> 5.2.2.2. If more than one tank is to be installed in the same hole, FIGURE 5-5 <br /> allow for at least 18 inches between the tanks.(See FIGURE 54.) <br /> 5.2.3.3.A reinforced concrete slab may be required under the tank <br /> as a foundation in the excavation where the bottom is unstable. <br /> 5.3.GEOTEXTILE <br /> 5.3.1.The tank owner or the owner's technical representative is <br /> responsible for determining whether a geotextile or an alternate <br /> filtering technique is appropriate for a specific installation. <br /> 18" 18" 1s° Geotextile allows the passage of water,but prevents the <br /> migration and mixing of in situ soil and the select backfill <br /> material.Geotextile helps preserve the integrity of the select <br /> backfill envelope,which surrounds and supports the tank. <br /> 18" 18" <br /> 5.3.2.Xerxes recommends that geotextile be used when the <br /> stable soil tank is installed in: <br /> • areas with frequently changing groundwater conditions or <br /> FIGURE 5-4 areas subject to tidal fluctuations, <br /> • unstable soils such as cited in SECTION 5.2.3, <br /> • water conditions with silty in situ soil. <br /> 5.2.3.UNSTABLE IN SITU SOIL CONDITIONS <br /> 5.3.3.For further information concerning geotextile specifications <br /> ACAUTION and installation procedures,consult the geotextile supplier's <br /> installation guidelines or instructions. <br /> Xeres recommends that the tank owner seek the advice of <br /> a local foundation professional engineer if the in situ soil is 5.3.4.Polyethylene film is not considered an effective geotextile <br /> extremely soft or inherently unstable (for example, peat, material.It may tear or degrade while in service. <br /> quicksand, muck, landfill, very soft or highly expansive <br /> clay, underground stream, etc.). <br /> 11 <br />