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• The wells are generally screened from 5 feet above to 15 feet below first groundwater <br /> L • The screen length is reduced if an aqurtard with a minimum thickness of 5 feet is <br /> encountered If an apparent aqurtard is encountered, the well is usually terminated 1 to 2 feet <br /> into the aqurtard Effort is made not to screen across two aquifers If confined aquifer <br /> conditions or high vadose zone contamination are encountered, the well screen is usually not <br /> set above the depth of first encountered groundwater Wells are usually not set in areas of <br /> suspected significant soil contamination <br /> • The PVC pipe and end caps are steam cleaned prior to installation <br /> 0 The annular space between the screen and the wail of the boring is backfilled with the <br /> appropriate clean sand to approximately 2 feet above the top of the perforated sections <br /> Based on soil logs or a sieve test, modifications may be made regarding the size of sand to be <br /> used Installation of the sand may require that the sand be tremmied, using clean water <br /> • A 3- to 5-foot bentonite plug is placed above the sand pack to provide a seal against surface <br /> water infiltration and to reduce the potential for cement grout to Infiltrate into the water <br /> • The remaining annular space is filled to the surface with cement bentonite grout <br /> The wells are secured in an aboveground or underground locking stovepipe The well heads <br /> may be enclosed in a water tight cement utility box set flush to the ground surface when <br /> located in a traffic area <br /> B-3.2 Monitoring Well Development <br /> The wells are developed to reduce the effects of drilling on the formation and to Increase the <br /> effective hydraulic radius of the wells <br /> Monitoring wells are generally developed 24 to 48 hours after Installation to allow the grout to <br /> set Each well is first sampled with a clear disposable bailer to visually Inspect for a hydrocarbon <br /> layer or sheen If no product layer or sheen Is observed on the water, the well is developed by <br /> surging, pumping, or bailing Surging along the screened interval of the well is performed to <br /> draw the sediment from the formation Into the filter pack and the well, and to set the sand pack <br /> Development continues until the discharge runs relatively clear of fines Approximately 5 to 10 <br /> well volumes are generally removed from each monitoring well Discharge water is stored in 55- <br /> gallon drums and left on site for later discharge or disposal by the client, depending on laboratory <br /> results The drums are labeled with the date, well number, and a contact person and phone <br /> number <br /> 1 <br /> 20-1417-16 E02/2000R578 Page B-4 <br /> ©2000 Kleinfelder, Inc July 28,2000 <br /> K[t I1til [f I)1 K ?(j2-) f i5j Nlyrik ,I;u i 5ln(1.io n ( A 9)20) 1794 (2flO) 948-1 34S 1109) 1148 0621 f i� <br />