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TABLE 3 <br /> WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS FOR WELLS AT <br /> 90 FEET AND 200 FEET BORING DEPTHS <br /> Nitrate (mg/L) (as N0,) Conductivity (umhos/cm) <br /> Monitoring wells Domestic wells Monitoring wells Domestic wells <br /> Year at 90 ft at 200 ft at 90 ft at 200 ft <br /> 1985 69 7.9 1,070 353 <br /> 1986 89 6. 1,010 326 <br /> 1987 74 15.5 1 , 100 67 <br /> 1988 71 8.8 1,060 479 <br /> C. Nitrogen Loading <br /> Nitrate levels in percolating water will be much higher at relatively shallow <br /> depths (90 ft) than at depths for domestic wells (200 ft) near QAP. Based on <br /> calculations for a nitrogen balance, farming operations such as crop ferti - <br /> lizing, not application of wastewater from QAP, are the likely cause of <br /> elevated nitrate levels. These conclusions are based in part on data for <br /> Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen and nitrate levels in QAP facility effluent, Table 1 , <br /> and annual wastewater applications of 220 million gallons to 246 acres of land <br /> under agricultural cultivation. A summary of the nitrogen balance is <br /> presented in Table 4. <br /> D. Summary of Water Quality Impacts`6' <br /> Existing shallow groundwater in the vicinity of QAP has moderately elevated <br /> nitrate and salinity levels as a result of decades of irrigated agriculture. <br /> Locally the shallow groundwater salinity will be only slightly affected by QAP <br /> wastewater disposal operations. As the combined flow of percolate and ground- <br /> water move down gradient further dilution will occur. It appears that the <br /> aquifer in the Laguna formation tapped by most domestic wells is sufficiently <br /> isolated from the shallow groundwater to maintain its relatively high quality. <br /> This isolation is maintained locally by a stratum of low hydraulic conduc- <br /> tivity which exists in the region between 50 and 150 ft below ground surface. .-- <br /> Therefore, QAP wastewater disposal operations should have no significant <br /> effect on the quality of water from domestic wells in the area. <br /> 7 <br /> RP050-L <br />