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Another invertebrate species presently under consideration for protection,the curved-footHygrotus diving <br /> beetle (Hygortus curvipes), also prefers natural pond and spring pool conditions. However, the only <br /> aquatic beetle species collected in the plankton net and fine mesh seine samples was the water boatman, <br /> a very distinct beetle with enormous swimming appendages. <br /> Fish <br /> Notes taken at an interview with Mr. Angelo Brovelli in 1990 reveal that the Beaver Pond was never <br /> purposely stocked,but instead has received all the fish species it presently supports from the Mokelumne <br /> River when it periodically overflows its banks. Five hauls with a 100 X 6 foot 1/4 inch mesh beach <br /> seine operated by students from California State University,Hayward,revealed an eight species complex <br /> in this habitat. This group is composed of bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), redear sunfish (Lepomis <br /> microlophus), warmouth (Lepomis gulosus), black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus), largemouth bass <br /> (Micropyerus salmoides), mosquito fish (Gambusia affiinis), brown bullhead (Ictalurus nebulosus), and <br /> golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas). All species exhibited at least two distinct year classes, <br /> indicating that each was successfully reproducing in the pond. This group contains no native California <br /> fish species. <br /> Amphibians <br /> Only two amphibians, the native Pacific tree frog (Hyla regilla) and the introduced bullfrog (Rana <br /> catesbeiana) were observed on the site. Dip net samples in the vernal pools and fine mesh seine net <br /> hauls in the inshore areas at random points along the Tracy Lakes shorelines failed to produce the larva <br /> of any other amphibian species, thus verifying that two species of special concern, the California red- <br /> legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) and the California tiger salamander, (Ambystoma tigrinum <br /> californiense) do not occur on the site. <br /> The distribution of the bullfrog on the project site is of particular interest in that the entire population was <br /> restricted to the Beaver Pond prior to the filling of the lakes in mid-winter. By early spring, however, <br /> a surprising number of individuals had migrated to the lake sites from the pond and possibly some <br /> backwater areas of the Mokelumne River where they proceeded to breed. The adults and their crop of <br /> tadpoles later provided food for a number of water bird species. <br /> Reptiles <br /> The northwestern fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis) is the most abundant reptile on the <br /> site. It is especially abundant in and around the piles of oak tree stumps. Several specimens of the <br /> northwestern pond turtle (Clemmys marmorata marmorata) were observed in the Beaver Pond, and <br /> presumably is successfully reproducing. <br /> The northwestern pond turtle and its subspecies relative, the southwestern pond turtle, represent the only <br /> native freshwater turtle species in California and are both listed as species of special concern by the <br /> California Department of Fish and Game. This species suffered a sever reduction in numbers during the <br /> last century when this once abundant reptile was captured in larger numbers for food. This was followed <br /> by a large scale reduction in habitat as extensive backwater areas in the Central Valley were drained. <br /> More recently,the conversion of open ditch irrigation lines to cement culverts has placed a high premium <br /> on shallow ponds, lakes, and protected river shorelines as habitats for this species. The project site <br /> 11 <br />