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average 16 inch annual rainfall for the area. Since the drought began in 1987 average <br /> annual rainfall has been about 12 inches. During the drought the lakebeds remained dry <br /> during 1987-1990. The unusual late spring rains of 1991 filled the South Lake with about <br /> 1-2 feet of water and beds were dry by mid-summer. In the past, it is likely that there was <br /> significantly more runoff from Jahant Slough. Modifications made to the watershed for <br /> agriculture, roads and railroads impede runoff. <br /> Figure 6 shows the stage versus storage relationship for both lakes combined. Also shown <br /> for comparison are estimates of the amount of accumulated runoff from Jahant Slough for <br /> total yearly rainfall amounts of 12, 16 and 20 inches. These estimates do not take into <br /> account evaporation and seepage losses and are based on the assumption that ten percent of <br /> the rainfall over the drainage area makes it into the lakes and that the lakes are empty at the <br /> start of the wet season. <br /> In most years since 1940, any accumulated runoff in the lakes has been drained and/or <br /> pumped from the lake to the river, to allow dry farming of the lake bed. Key hydrologic <br /> features of Buckeye Ranch are presented in Figure 1. A channel, labeled Point "A", serves <br /> as the outlet to the river. A second channel, labeled Point "B",drains the North Lake into <br /> South Lake. Other hydrologic modifications include the damming of a small side channel <br /> of South Lake to form a permanent water body,referred to as the 'Beaver Pond". This <br /> pond is fed by irrigation tail water from a neighboring vineyard. <br /> Wetlands Protection <br /> Wetlands are lands transitional between aquatic systems and uplands. Wetlands are <br /> extremely valuable from a wildlife perspective. Jurisdictional wetlands are a special, <br /> regulatory category of wetlands. According to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, <br /> Buckeye Ranch Resource Plan (November, 1993) <br /> 29 <br />