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the Delta during mid-winter. Most breed in northern California and winter in the southern <br /> half of the state and the west coast of Mexico. <br /> The seasonal wetlands produced in winter in the Great Valley support 25% of North <br /> America's waterfowl populations, and over 60% of those waterfowl found in the Pacific <br /> Flyway (Heitmeyer et. al. 1989). Although Tracy Lakes do not provide water depths (after <br /> flooding) that are suitable for feeding waterfowl, they do provide important loafing habitat. <br /> Diving species such as canvasback (Aythya valisineria), ring-necked ducks (A. collaris), <br /> and scaup (Aythya sp.) are regularly found on both lakes. During the short period of <br /> shallow inundation (mid-December through mid-January), puddle ducks can forage on <br /> seeds and tubers from emergent water plants. The majority of the lake becomes unusable <br /> to dabblers once water elevations reach 14+msl. The lake bottom varies in height from <br /> 7.5 to 10+ feet msl. Appendix B lists those migrant species that have been observed on the <br /> ranch. <br /> Sandhill Cranes. There has been some speculation that greater sandhill crane (Gros <br /> canadensis tabida) regularly utilize the Buckeye Ranch and although observers have <br /> recorded the species from the ranch, nearly all observations are of birds flying overhead. <br /> Sandhill cranes do readily utilize the irrigated pastures and open farmland around Buckeye <br /> Ranch for three reasons: cranes are species of open country; they require open vistas for <br /> detection of predators; and they find the tubers, seeds, and animal life that make up their <br /> diet on the wintering grounds. <br /> Two major winter roosts of sandhill cranes can be found within 6 miles of Buckeye Ranch. <br /> The furthest, is on Bract Tract where they roost on flooded farmlands and the Woodbridge <br /> Ecological Reserve. Winter Christmas counts regularly document between 8,000 and <br /> 15,000 birds utilizing the tract (Engilis unpubl. data). The second, and much closer roost <br /> Buckeye Ranch Resource Plan (November, 1993) <br /> 56 <br />