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Soil and Groundwater Investigation Report <br /> Vernalis Offsite June 2008 <br /> Vernalis Offsite is comprised of a portion of two parcels (San Joaquin County APN 255-160-016 and <br /> ' Stanislaus APN 016-002-007)owned by the Bogetti family and located down gradient from the pump <br /> station on the east side of Highway 33. These parcels are used for agricultural purposes (SAIL, 2007). <br /> 2.2 HISTORICAL AND EXISTING PIPELINE FACILITIES <br /> From 1902 to 1935, Standard Oil (predecessor to Chevron)operated the Vernalis Pump Station,which <br /> was part of the former OVP system that transported heated crude oil from San Joaquin Valley oil fields in <br /> ' Bakersfield to a refinery in Richmond, California. The OVP was located along the northeastern side of <br /> the former Vernalis Pump Station and parallel to the Union Pacific Rail Road(UPRR) right of way <br /> (ROW) and Highway 33. <br /> Historical features at the former Vernalis Pump Station included a boiler house, a pump house, a sump,an <br /> incinerator, a rubbish pit,cottages, and three bulk-storage tanks with secondary containment structures. <br /> These surface structures were located on the Arcos property. Several pipelines entered the pump station <br /> from the east corner of the Arcos property, conveying flows to the heater house and exiting to the north <br /> across the Bellini property. <br /> The former Tidewater Associated Oil Company(TAOC) Ohm Pump Station is located immediately <br /> southeast of the Arcos property. The TAOC pipeline was located on the east side of Highway 33 within <br /> the UPRR ROW. A 1995 environmental site assessment documented that the former TAOC Ohm Pump <br /> Station was owned by Vernalis Enviropur-West and was used for bulk storage of petroleum and oil <br /> ' products (Geological Technics, 1995). The TAOC pipeline system was constructed in 1907 and <br /> transmitted heated crude oil from Bakersfield to the Bay Area;the system also utilized a crude oil cutter <br /> stock from the Coalinga area to a Bay Area refinery. The TAOC pipelines were abandoned in the 1970s. <br /> Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,L.P. (KM)currently maintains a high-pressure,petroleum-product <br /> pipeline that reportedly transports gasoline,jet fuel, and diesel. The KM pipeline is located within the <br /> UPRR ROW. A previous environmental site assessment documented that the KM pipeline was installed <br /> approximately 4 to 5 feet below ground surface(bgs)during 1985, is constructed of 0.25 inch-thick <br /> wrapped steel, and was under the control of a subsidiary of Southern Pacific Pipeline Company <br /> (Geological Technics, 1995). <br /> ' 2.3 EXISTING AND PLANNED DEVELOPMENT <br /> Vernalis Offsite is located in a predominantly agricultural area and is bordered by tree crops to the north, <br /> ' south,and east and the West Stanislaus Irrigation District canal to the west. Highway 33 and the UPRR <br /> ROW are located beyond the irrigation canal. Several light-industrial facilities are located along <br /> Highway 33 within one half mile of Vernalis Offsite.No plans for new development are known for <br /> Vernalis Offsite or the former Vernalis Pump Station. <br /> 2.4 HYDROGEOLOGIC SETTING <br /> The site is situated within the Central Valley Physiographic Province of California,has a relatively flat <br /> topography that slopes gently downward to the northeast, and is at approximately 107 feet above mean <br /> sea level. Groundwater in the upper water-bearing zone flows in a northeasterly direction at a gradient of <br /> 0.001 feet per foot(ft/ft) and is hydraulically controlled by low-permeability,unconsolidated sediments. <br /> Depth to groundwater near the site varies from 20 to 40 feet bgs. Soils appear to be fine-grained <br /> unconsolidated sediments,consisting mainly of lean clays and silts and clayey and silty sands, with <br /> smaller quantities of poorly graded sand and gravel(SAIC, 2006). <br /> 2 <br /> From Science to Solutions <br />