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with a thin layer of adhesive to <br />produce a good bond. To pre- <br />vent contamination, apply ad- <br />hesive to bell first. <br />Connections into fittings are <br />made using the normal bell and <br />spigot method. A threaded <br />(T.A.B.) spigot can be bonded <br />into a smooth bell (fitting), or a <br />smooth spigot can be bonded <br />into a threaded (T.A.B.) bell. <br />c. Align and lock the joint. For 2" <br />(50mm) pipe, insert spigot into <br />the bell until surfaces touch, <br />then push and turn at the same <br />time until a lock is achieved <br />(See Figure 1.6.12). Only a <br />quarter turn to a half turn is <br />usually needed. On 3" and 4" <br />(75 and 100 mm) diameter pipe, <br />or on fittings, pushing and turn- <br />ing to lock the joint is impracti- <br />cal and driving force must be <br />used. <br />If the adhesive or the pipe sur- <br />faces are cool, push and hold <br />Figure 1.6.12 <br />1.6.13 <br />for a few seconds to allow time <br />for the adhesive to start flowing <br />out of the tapered joint. If addi- <br />tional force is needed, a rubber <br />mallet ora strong piece of wood <br />and a hammer to drive the pipe <br />together is the preferred <br />method. <br />d. Check lock up by moving free <br />end of pipe in an up-and-down <br />or side-to-side motion. The <br />movement must be sufficient to <br />move the joint being checked. <br />No movement should be vis- <br />ible in the joint. If any move- <br />ment exists, the joint is not <br />locked up, and the joint assem- <br />bly procedure must be repeated. <br />When using a hammer, place a <br />strong board (2 x 4) flat across <br />the bell. The first few raps <br />should be light to prevent any <br />tendency of the joint to back <br />out (See Figure 1.6.13). <br />When the adhesive starts <br />squeezing out of the joint, use <br />stronger blows. Proper pipe <br />alignment is important. Main- <br />tain back pressure against pre- <br />viously assembled joints to <br />avoid shaking them loose. Af- <br />15 <br />1.6.14 <br />ter the joint has started to make <br />up, hit until no further engage- <br />ment can be seen at the joint. <br />When engagement stops, the <br />joint is locked. Check forproper <br />engagement by using the <br />method described in Para- <br />graph d. <br />Note: Do not use this method <br />where the spigot end would be <br />hit. Use comealongs in this <br />case. On 2"4" (50-100mm) <br />diameter pipe, a three -pound <br />(4 kg) shop hammer is adequate. <br />2. T.A.B. joint-T.A.B. joint installation <br />procedures follow the normal bell <br />and spigot operations of cleaning, <br />adhesive mixing, etc. as described <br />previously. The threads on the bond- <br />ing surfaces are designed to im- <br />prove the reliability of the joint, <br />particularly under adverse condi- <br />tions. Two T.A.B. wrenches are <br />recommended when joining T.A.B. <br />pipe (See Figure 1.6.14). Separate <br />wrenches are available from Smith <br />Fiberglass Products for each size <br />pipe. The wrenches lock around <br />the pipe and force the pipe into a <br />very slight oval shape. Therefore, <br />the wrenches must be placed 6" to <br />12" (150 to 300 mm) away from the <br />joint to assure good joint make-up. <br />PIN <br />I�. <br />i <br />PIPE <br />STRAP <br />HANDLE <br />Figure 1.6.15 <br />