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FIGURE 4-3 <br />NOTE: Numbers in brackets ( j <br />refer to 12' tanks. <br />Tanks not subjected to traffic loads must have a minimum cover <br />depth of 24 [48] inches of backfill, or 12 [36] inches backfill plus <br />4 inches of reinforced concrete or 6 inches of asphalt. <br />NOTE: Numbers in brackets [ j <br />refer to 12' tanks. <br />FIGURE 4-4 <br />Tanks in high water areas not subjected to traffic loads must have a <br />minimum of 36 [48] inches of backfill covering. <br />WARNING: In a non traffic installation, insure that the areas above <br />the tanks will never be subject to traffic loads. <br />NOTE: These depths of cover are MINIMUMS in all cases. <br />NOTE: Asphalt and Crete pads must extend a minimum of 12 inches beyond <br />tank in all directions. <br />Maximum burial depth is 7 feet of cover over top of tanks. <br />NOTE: Unattached manway riser (if present) must not transmit load from the <br />mncrete slab to the tank. There must be a minimum 6 inch space between the <br />bottom of the riser and the top of the tank. <br />TANK SPACING <br />NATE: These are minimum spacings and must be increased as needed to <br />icxommodate deadmen or anchor slabs. Refer to Section 7 on tank anchoring. <br />kIways allow sufficient clearance to allow the deadmen to be set outside of the <br />ank shadow <br />ll92ll"Yli <br />— <br />��iNN <br />�IIIII � _— <br />�II-=NNIi <br />-_illlh <br />1Y�NUII — <br />�lNNI- <br />I�Ilul <br />�lINN= <br />�NI6 <br />=11HN <br />II- ' ""�»' ='�' I 11i, INI� INIIM ('II'I=IIIIII�NNN_IIIIN 711NI <br />RIOIH- �NIIN IIGN IIIIII IIIIN I�UI NINI�'NI11(=11WI <br />_ 111111 nw 7 1 MI r- 1 i�r l 'P.h' Pi�I .i1�1�=1�1! MpN <br />FIGURE 4-5 <br />STABLE SOIL CONDITIONS <br />Where shoring is not required to maintain a vertical wall from top <br />to bottom of the excavation, and the soil is stable, the minimum <br />spacing between the sidewall or endcap of the tank and side of <br />excavation must be 18 inches [24 inches for 12' tanks]. If more <br />than one tank is to be installed in the same hole, there must be at <br />least 18 inches between the tanks. <br />ulr_ <br />!INN�Nm <br />UN=JNN <br />IIIIN= <br />N <br />=iuiN= <br />�Tit�uu <br />�I <br />IIIIN= <br />1/2 TAW CIA. 112 TANK CIA. <br />IINN INS <br />IIN L}"�'� '- "� 'pl N'IN�IiUI 11INI IIIIN ININ�iiN�N�I <br />;nee r*^' I+%+ (NIIfJiNli—WfN IIIIN=1NiNlI��IIIII= <br />—11411 <br />FIGURE 4-6 <br />UNSTABLE SOIL CONDITIONS <br />If the soil has less than 750 lbs./sq. ft. cohesion as calculated from <br />an unconfined compression test; or in soils having an ultimate <br />bearing capacity of less than 3500 lbs./sq. ft.; or where soil will not <br />maintain a vertical wall, the excavation must allow a minimum <br />space equal to 1/2 the diameter of the tank between the side and <br />endcap of the tank and the excavation wall. The spacing between <br />adjacent tanks, 18 inches remains the same. <br />WARNING: If the soil is extremely soft or inherently unstable, <br />e.g. peat, quicksand, very soft or expansive clay, etc., Xerxes <br />recommends that the tank owner seek the advice of a local <br />foundation professional engineer. <br />FILTER FABRIC <br />The tank owner or his technical representative is responsible for <br />determining whether filter fabric or an alternate filtering technique <br />is appropriate for a speck installation. Filter fabric allows the <br />passage of water but prevents the migration and mixing of native <br />soil and backfill material. It preserves the integrity of the backfill <br />envelope which supports the tank. <br />Polyethylene film is not considered an effective material to prevent <br />migration of pea gravel, crushed stone and native soil; it may tear <br />or degrade while in service. <br />Xerxes recommends that filter fabric be used when the tank may <br />be installed in: <br />• areas with frequently changing ground water conditions or <br />areas subject to tidal fluctuations, <br />• unstable soils such as bog, swamp, landfill or mud, <br />• water conditions with silty soil. <br />