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LJ <br />® WARNING <br />If product is used as ballast, exercise special care in <br />handling. Safeguard against sparks, fire or product spills. <br />Improper handling of product could cause a fire or explo- <br />sion and result in death or serious injury, <br />® WARNING <br />The tank shall be adequately vented to prevent the <br />development of vacuum or pressure when filling or <br />emptying the tank. Failure to properly vent the tank could <br />cause tank failure and result in death or serious injury. <br />10.1. GENERAL <br />10.1.1. In most anchoring systems, a tank is not adequately protected <br />against flotation until the tank is fully backfilled and the top slab is in <br />place. Therefore, during the installation process, the tank should be <br />ballasted completely after the backfill is even with the top of the tank <br />and postinstallation testing has been successfully completed. <br />10.1.2.Only under wet -hole conditions should ballast be added <br />before the backfill is even with the top of the tank. (See SECTION 8.) <br />e <br />e <br />11.1. INTERNAL PIPING <br />11.1.1. All piping must conform to all applicable codes and <br />standards. (See SECTION 1.) <br />I CAUTION <br />All internal piping must be at least 4 inches [6 inches for <br />12 -foot -diameter tanks] from the tank bottom. Failure to do <br />this may damage the tank or surrounding property. <br />CAUTION <br />All metal fittings and other metal components must be coated <br />to protect against corrosion. Failure to do this may result in <br />damage to these parts or to surrounding property. <br />11.1.2. Refer to FIGURE 11-1 along with TABLE 11-1 to <br />determine the correct dimensions for sizing internal piping. <br />B&E H <br />G <br />-A&D <br />Dimension Line Dimension Line <br />Single -Wall & Double -Wall II Double -Wall I <br />B(:nG <br />C A (!FID <br />Single -Wall Double -Wall 11 Double-WallI <br />Ribbed Outer Wall Smooth Outer Wall <br />Note: <br />1. All fitting dimensions are measured from the top of a <br />service fitting to the inside bottom of the tank and include <br />gauge -plate clearance. <br />2. Interior diameters do not include gauge -plate clearance. <br />FIGURE 11-1 <br />18 <br />1�1 <br />Interior <br />Dimensions <br />in FIGURE <br />11-1 <br />Tank Diameter <br />4' <br />6' <br />8' <br />10' <br />12' <br />"A" <br />491/4" <br />73" <br />92" <br />121" <br />138114" <br />"B" <br />54112" <br />78" <br />98" <br />126" <br />1431/4" <br />"C" <br />48" <br />713/8" <br />913/16" <br />119 3/16" <br />136 5/8" <br />"D" <br />491/2" <br />72 3/4" <br />911/2" <br />120" <br />"E" <br />55" <br />77 3/4" <br />971/4" <br />125 3/4" <br />"F" <br />48" <br />705/8" <br />90 5/8" <br />1181/2" <br />"G" <br />511/2" <br />751/8" <br />95 3/8" <br />1231/2" <br />"H" <br />56 5/8" <br />801/4" <br />1001/2" <br />128 518" <br />48" 713/8" 913/16" 119 3116" <br />TABLE 11-1 <br />11.2. EXTERNAL PIPING <br />®WARNING <br />When pressure testing the external piping, the tank must be <br />isolated from all piping. The test pressures for external piping <br />could cause tank failure and result in death or serious injury. <br />CAUTION <br />When extending monitoring or vapor -recovery piping to the <br />surface, make sure the at -grade fittings are different from <br />any till fittings and will not accept standard fill hoses. <br />11.3. VENTING TANK <br />WARNING <br />All underground tanks/compartments shall be adequately <br />vented to prevent the development of vacuum or pressure <br />when filling or emptying the tank. Failure to properly vent a <br />tank or compartment could cause tank failure and result in <br />death or serious injury. <br />11.3.1. The single-wall tank is designed to operate at atmos- <br />pheric pressure. <br />11.3.2. In the double-wall and triple -wall tank, the primary tank is <br />designed to operate at atmospheric pressure. <br />11.3.3. The tank's venting system must be adequately sized to <br />ensure that atmospheric pressure is maintained at all times, <br />including during filling and emptying of tank. <br />11.3.4. Whenever installing overfill protection, such as alarms, <br />automatic shut-off devices ("flapper valves") or vent -restriction <br />devices ("ball -float valves"), follow the instructions provided by <br />the manufacturer of the overfill -protection device and consult the <br />authority having jurisdiction to determine the level at which the <br />overfill protection should operate. <br />