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CA ARNG Field Quality Assurance Project Plan <br /> 9.2 Field Equipment Use and Calibration <br /> Numerous instruments and meters will be used in the field during the investigation.The field equipment <br /> will be calibrated prior to use,and calibration information will be recorded in a logbook that will remain <br /> with each piece of equipment.Measurement equipment that may be needed as various field activities are <br /> conducted includes a SC meter,pH meter,temperature meter,turbidity meter, PID,water level indicator, <br /> interface sensor,CGI,noise dosimeter,dust monitor,and geophysical instruments.All equipment will be <br /> calibrated or checked according to manufacturers' specifications.The results of all calibrations will be <br /> recorded in the field logbook. <br /> 9.2.1 Specific Conductance Meter <br /> The specific conductance meter will be calibrated over the operating ranges expected in the field. <br /> Calibration will be made with a potassium chloride standard solution on each day of use.The calibrating <br /> standard will not exceed its expiration date.The battery will be checked regularly.The cell cup or <br /> electrode will be washed with DI water after each reading,and the cell cup or electrode will be kept <br /> clean. <br /> 9.2.2 pH Meter <br /> The pH meter will be calibrated prior to use for each day that the unit is used.The calibration will <br /> include the setting of the range and span with a 7.0 pH buffer and a 4.0 pH or 10.0 pH buffer,depending <br /> on whether acidic or alkaline water conditions are expected. The calibrating standards will not exceed <br /> their expiration dates.The calibration of the instrument will be checked at the end of each day of use. <br /> The pH electrode will contain sufficient liquid,and the outside of the probe will be kept moist.The <br /> electrode will be rinsed after each use with DI water and the storage cap replaced. If drifting occurs,the <br /> probe will be cleaned and,recalibrated. <br /> 9.2.3 Temperature Meter <br /> Groundwater temperature will be measured using the temperature compensation probe on the pH meter, <br /> the SC meter, or with a mercury thermometer which will be decontaminated after each use. The mercury <br /> thermometer will be checked for accuracy with a National Institute for Standards and Technology <br /> (NIST)-calibrated mercury thermometer.If the field thermometer does not read within±2 temperature <br /> units,a new field thermometer will be used. <br /> 9.2.4 Turbidity Meter <br /> r <br /> The turbidity meter will be calibrated before each well is sampled with a standard supplied by the <br /> manufacturer of 0.5 nephelometric turbidity units(NTU).Care will be taken that no air bubbles are in the <br /> standard solution and the outside of the vial is clean of all marks affecting the reading, including <br /> fingerprints.The turbidity meter requires very little periodic maintenance. The battery will be checked to <br /> ensure that it has sufficient charge. Sample vials will be kept clean from smudges and dirt, and the entire <br /> instrument will be kept clean and dry. <br /> 9.2.5 Photoionization Detector <br /> A PID meter with a 10.2 or 10.6 electron-Volt(eV)lamp will be used for measuring non-specific volatile <br /> organics in atmospheric concentrations from background levels.At each site, the upwind areas will be <br /> selected for a background measurement.Background measurements will be made on a daily basis at each <br /> field QAPP.DOC 9-19 May 2000 <br />