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test. A trip blank was also placed in the cooler, together with the soil and <br /> groundwater samples, to verify any contamination while the samples were in <br /> transit from the site to the laboratory. To ensure the integrity of the samples, the <br /> cooler was sealed with a custody seal. BC Analytical informed CRC that the seal <br /> was intact and the samples were in good condition when they received them. <br /> 4.5 Groundwater Sampling and Monitoring <br /> One (1) groundwater sample was collected from each borehole. After the last <br /> sample was obtained between depths of 10 and 12 feet bgs, the probe rods, with <br /> a conical steel tip at the leading end, were lowered into the borehole. From the <br /> bottom of the borehole (12 feet bgs), the rod string was pushed 3 feet within the <br /> saturated zone. The conical tip was unlocked (released) and the probe rods were <br /> retracted 2 feet allowing water to recover within the exposed section of the <br /> borehole. A section of 3/8-inch Teflon tubing, connected to a small portable <br /> pump, was then inserted through the probe rods. After 15 to 30 minutes elapsed <br /> in order for for the water to recover, the battery-powered portable pump (Portable <br /> Masterflex, 12 VCD, 2.5 amperes pump) was started and water flowed through <br /> the tubing. Two (2) 40-milliliter (ml) VOA glass vials were filled with the water <br /> sample. A new set of Teflon tubing was used in every sampling round to prevent <br /> cross-contamination. The sample was labeled, double-bagged in a plastic bag, <br /> placed in a cooler with blue ice and entered onto a chain of custody form. The <br /> water sample from each of the boreholes was observed to be cloudy to murky (due <br /> to the presence of clay). However, no odor or discoloration which might infer the <br /> presence of petroleum hydrocarbon and/or VOCs was noted. The groundwater <br /> samples were analyzed for VOCs by EPA Method 8010. <br /> CRC monitored the depth to the groundwater in each borehole during the site <br /> investigation. The initial water measurement was conducted in the morning after <br /> the sampling. The second measurement was performed in the afternoon before <br /> the boreholes were backfilled. CRC used a Water Level Indicator (Slope <br /> Indicator Co.) which was provided with a light and sound alarm system. A <br /> flashlight bulb and a beeping sound were activated when the probe came in contact <br /> with the groundwater. The depth to groundwater was read on the graduated (0.01 <br /> foot) tape attached to the probe. <br /> CRC observed in the afternoon measurement that the groundwater receded 0.4 <br /> foot (4.8 inches) in borehole 132 and to 1.75 feet in borehole 131. Maximum drop <br /> of the groundwater was recorded in boreholes 131 (1.75 feet) and 133 (1.25 feet), <br /> where sandy, coarse to gravelly clay (SC) was encountered. <br /> 4.6 Decontamination of Coring and Sampling Tools <br /> All coring and sampling tools were decontaminated before and after coring to <br /> prevent cross contamination between boreholes. Soil materials adhering to the <br /> coring and sampling tools and liners were removed with a brush and the <br /> CRC Environmental Risk Management, Inc. Project#2100-217-2 <br /> American Savings Bank 150 West 10th Street <br /> May 1995 7 Tracy, California <br />