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STANDARD PROVISIONS AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS September 1993 <br /> FOR WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIREMENTS <br /> FOR DISCHARGES REGULATED BY CHAPTER 15 AND/OR PART 258 -10- <br /> Upon receiving written approval from the Executive Officer, alternate statistical procedures may be <br /> used for determining the significance of analytical results for common laboratory contaminants <br /> i.e.. methylene chloride, acetone, diethylhexvi phthalate, and di-n-octyl phthalate). Nevertheless, <br /> analytical resuits involving detection of these analytes in any background or downgradient sample <br /> shall be reported and flagged for easy reference by Board staff. <br /> For any given data set, the Discharger should proceed sequentially down the list below of statistical <br /> analysis methods, followed by the non-statistical method, and use the first method for which the <br /> data qualify. If that analysis tentatively indicates the detection of a release, then the Discharger shall <br /> implement the retest procedure under Discrete Retest. <br /> I. The Discharger shall use one of the following statistical methods to analyze Constituents of <br /> Concern or Monitoring Parameters which exhibit concentrations equal to or exceeding their <br /> respective MDL in at least ten percent of the background samples taken during the Reporting <br /> Period. Except for pH, which uses a two-tailed approach, the statistical analysis for all <br /> constituents and parameters shall be one-tailed (i.e. testing only for statistically significant <br /> increase relative to background). If the data are log-normally distributed, then the data shall be <br /> transformed, by replacing each data point with the natural log (in) of the data point, prior to <br /> performing the statistical test. <br /> a. The One-Way Parametric Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by multiple <br /> comparisons, shall be used when the pooled background data for the parameter or <br /> constituent, obtained during a given sampling period, have not more than 15% of the data <br /> below the PQL. <br /> This test requires at least four independent samples from each Monitoring Point and <br /> Background Monitoring Point during each sampling episode. Prior to analysis, replace <br /> all "trace" analytical results with a value halfway between the PQL and the MDL values <br /> reported for that sample run, and replace all "non-detect" results with a value equal to <br /> half the MDL value reported for that sample run. The ANOVA shall be carried out at the <br /> 95% confidence level. Following the ANOVA, the data from each downgradient <br /> Monitoring Point shall be tested at a 99% confidence level against the pooled background <br /> data. If these multiple comparisons cause the Null Hypothesis (i.e., that there is no <br /> release) to be rejected at any Monitoring Point, the Discharger shall conclude that a <br /> release is tentatively indicated for that parameter or constituent. <br /> b. The One-Way Non-Parametric ANOVA(Kruskal-Wallis Test), followed by multiple <br /> comparisons, shall be used when the pooled background data for the parameter or <br /> constituent, obtained within a given sampling period, have not more than 50% of the data <br /> below the PQL. <br /> This method requires at least nine independent samples from each Monitoring Point and <br /> Background Monitoring Point; therefore, the Discharger shall anticipate the need for <br />