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KLEINFELDER <br /> File No. 20-3978-01.W10 <br /> July 26, 1997 <br /> 7. Nitrate concentrations as NO3 ranged from ND to 130 mg/L in the water samples <br /> obtained. The highest concentration was in the upgradient well (MW-5). The high <br /> concentration of 100 mg/L in the domestic well at the farmhouse may be present due <br /> to the relatively close septic tanks and leachfields (2 each within approximately 100 <br /> feet). Because the sandy soils present in the Manteca area are so permeable, the <br /> October 1992 U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service "Soil <br /> Survey of San Joaquin County, California" flags both the Delhi and Tinnin Series of <br /> soils which are native to the project site area as having the potential for onsite <br /> sewage disposal systems to contaminate groundwater supplies. <br /> 8. In general, the groundwater samples obtained can best be characterized as a calcium- <br /> magnesium bicarbonate water with a high mineral content, particularly near the lime <br /> ponds. All of the water samples would make for a poor quality drinking water. <br /> Additionally, high concentrations (over the Maximum Contaminant Level) of arsenic <br /> and barium exist in many of the samples. Barium has even been detected in the off- <br /> site upgradient well at concentrations in excess of the MCL. The source of the <br /> arsenic and barium are unknown. Despite the closure of the factory over one year <br /> ago, the barium and arsenic concentrations appear to be consistent with, or slightly <br /> higher than past monitoring events. Additionally, elevated nitrate levels exist both on <br /> and off-site likely as a result of the permeable soils in areas where fertilizers are used <br /> or septic systems exist. <br /> 9. Other than the continued monitoring of groundwater as required by the Waste <br /> Discharge Requirements for the ponds on site, Kleinfelder would recommend no <br /> further actions as it relates to the results of this sampling. <br /> 10. Should discolored soil, odors, or other evidence of contamination be encountered <br /> during site grading, development, etc., our office should be notified immediately. <br /> 11. All wells should be properly abandoned in accordance with State and local laws and <br /> regulation. Please consult our office prior to well abandonment to make sure the <br /> wells are not required for any ongoing monitoring. <br /> 12. A copy of this report should be submitted to the San Joaquin County Public Health <br /> Services Department Environmental Health Division and the Central Valley Office <br /> of the State of California Regional Water Quality Control Board by the Atherton- <br /> Kirk for their review and consideration. <br /> 20-3978-01.W10/2017L155 Page 19 of 50 Copyright 1997,Kleinfelder,Inc. <br />