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L4 <br />� I <br />L <br />E <br />water -holding capacity and a high shrink -swell. potential. Although not classified as hydric, these soils <br />may contain inclusions of soil types that are classified as hydric (U.S. Soil Conservation Service <br />1991). Soils within the active landfill have been highly modified and have been reclassified as <br />"dumps", a general category that includes landfills and associated activities. <br />11 P4 0 -,T#NMB W a. F3 :77ij v DUR kv <br />The project site is located within the Littlejohns Creek watershed. Topographic modifications <br />of the landscape associated with the current landfill and historical agricultural practices have <br />influenced the site's hydrologic characteristics (Environmental Science Associates 1993). <br />The portion of Littlejohns Creek on the project site has a UWzoidal cross section with 2:1 <br />side slopes (Jones & Stokes Associates 1995) (Figure 2-1). The average floodplain width is 46 feet <br />and the average low -flow channel wide is 16.6 feet. The channelbanks are earthen and steep, and a <br />strongly cemented soil hardpan forms the channel bed and lower bank for most of the reach. Surface <br />runoff draining from the existing landfill surfaces has contributed to the fomiation of gullies and bank <br />erosion perpendicular to the banks. Drainage ditches, one near the landfill entry and two parallel to <br />the western property boundary, have piped outfalls that discharge to the creek onsite (Environmental <br />Science Associates 1993). 0 <br />Compared with heavier winter flows, creek flows in summer and fall are greatly reduced <br />(Environmental Science Associates 1993). Figure 2-2 documents the City's observations of water <br />levels during winter 1995; the photographs in Figure 2-3 (taken in spring 1995) represent typical <br />spring flows for the creek. <br />The SJCFCD projects along the south fork of L&kjohns Creek, which includes the north • <br />south branches of the south fork, axe generally maintained at a 30- to 50 -year level of protecti <br />tYe nro�lj siJ 07,7� 1&Ici lo,JxItfig dti-s�,Tq a <br />,At*)* I TO'S P"T (Z31 <br />The project area is not subject to substantial groundwater recharge, although some infiltration <br />and percolation to the groundwater system is expected along the north branch of the south fork of <br />Uttlejohns Creek. Area groundwater levels have dropped by approximately 10 feet over the last 20 <br />years as a result of agricultural pumping demand and drought. Typically, the water table is at depths <br />averaging 69 feet below the surface but may seasonally fluctuate by from 13 to 23 feet depending on <br />the amount of rainfall. Groundwater in the project area generally flows north. The existing landfill <br />has a groundwater treatment system designed to remove volatile organic compounds. The treated <br />groundwater is discharged to a storm drain and then into the north branch of the south fork of <br />Littlejohns Creek. <br />Wetland Mitigation and Monitoring Plan for the Chapter 2. Existing Conditions <br />Austin Road landfill Expansion. <br />U. S. Arm , y Corps of Engineers File 199400974 <br />Ciry of Stockton 2-2 April J. 1996 <br />