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A <br />levels, the realigned channel is expected to have 2.09 acres of open -water habitat and 0.88 acre of <br />streamside wetlands, totaling 2.97 acres of waters of the United States; therefore, the long-term <br />replacement ratio for waters of the United States is 1.1:1. This plan assumes that the design of the <br />proposed creek channel mitigation also addresses San Joaquin County flood -control needs for the <br />proposed landfill expansion. <br />This wetland mitigation plan is conceptual, providing guidelines for creek restoration and plant <br />revegetation along realigned portions of Littlejohn Creek and, therefore, is not intended for use as <br />a construction document. Design -implementation construction plans and specifications should be <br />prepared by a qualified restoration specialist with proven experience in similar projects in both scope <br />and magnitude. <br />e <br />Conceptual Mitigation Plan Features <br />To meet the goals and objectives for the proposed creek realignment, the design program <br />incorporates three primary concepts: creating high -terrace riparian habitat on the floodplain, <br />maintaining the flood -control function of the existing creek, and incorporating special requirements <br />of governing agencies as outlined below. The proposed conceptual master plan drawing is included <br />as Figure 3-2. <br />Riparian Habitat Creation <br />r The primary mitigation• { • create a 200-fbot-wide{••• , <br />ru <br />enhanced riparian habitat value over that of the existing creek. The existing creek is a 46-foot-wi <br />trapezoidal channel with minimal habitat value. No riparian habitat is present because the vegetati <br />is cleared by County flood -control crews to maintain channel flows during flood events <br />um <br />pers. comm.). <br />the proposed floodplain habitat should be able to sustain itself in perpetuity. <br />The proposed riparian habitat is divided into two ecological planting zones (Figures 3-3 <br />3-4). In the higher floodplain elevations, oak woodland habitat will be created by planting native <br />trees and native shrubs common to oak woodland (Table 3-1). In the lower floodplain elevation <br />cononwood-willow riparian woodland will be created by planting Fremont cottonwood, nati <br />willows, and native vines (Table 3-1). Prior to planting the woody vegetation, an understory of nati <br />grasses and forbs will be established on the floodplain. The total area of riparian habitat to be creat <br />is 39.4 acres. I <br />Although the creek will still exist in the context of an operating landfill, the mitigation plan <br />® has added features to maintain habitat integrity and buffer that habitat from the landfill operations. <br />The existing channel has dirt roads above the floodplain and immediately adjacent to the both sides <br />of the channel for access during channel maintenance activities (Figure 24). The realigned creek will <br />have roads similar in character but placed outside a much broader floodplain (Figures 3-3 and 3-4). <br />Wetland Mitigation and Monitoring Plan for the Chapter 3. Wetland Mitigation and Monitoring Plan <br />Austin Road landfill Expansion, <br />U. S. Arm Corps of Engineers File 199400974 3-2 April S. 1996 <br />' Cin• of Stockton <br />