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WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIREMENTSORDER NO. R5-2003-0020 -14- <br />FOR COUNTY OF SAN JOAQUIN <br />FOR CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, CLOSURE AND EVALUATION MONITORING <br />FOOTHILL SANITARY LANDFILL, MUNICIPAL SANITARY LANDFILL <br />SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br />overlain with a leachate collection and removal system. A soil operations layer shall <br />be placed above the leachate collection and removal system. <br />3. Both the bottom liner and side slope liner of all new Units and lateral expansion areas of <br />existing Units shall be constructed in accordance with one of the following composite liner <br />designs: <br />a. The prescriptive standard design which consists of a lower compacted soil layer that is <br />a minimum of two feet thick with a hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10-7 cm/sec or less <br />and has a minimum relative compaction of 90%. Immediately above the compacted <br />soil layer, and in direct and uniform contact with the soil layer, shall be a synthetic <br />flexible membrane component that shall be at least 40 -mil thick (or at least 60 -mil <br />thick if composed of high density polyethylene [HDPE]), which is immediately <br />overlain with a leachate collection and removal system. A soil operations layer shall <br />be placed above the leachate collection and removal system. <br />b. An engineered alternative composite bottom liner system that is comprised, in <br />ascending order, of the following: <br />1) A twelve -inch thick engineered soil foundation layer that shall be constructed of <br />select fine-grained soil materials which shall be compacted in lifts of six inches or <br />less to 90% of maximum dry density at 0% to 4% wet of optimum moisture <br />content, in accordance with the approved construction quality assurance plan, and <br />shall be either: <br />a) Compacted to attain a hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10-5 cm/sec or less; or <br />b) Meet the following gradation criteria: <br />(a) A maximum size of 3/8 -inch; <br />(b) At least 30% of the material, by dry weight, passing the No. 200 U. S. <br />Standard sieve; <br />(c) A gradation series (i.e., well -graded) that is amenable to compaction; and <br />2) A nonwoven bottom geotextile, which may be part of the geosynthetic clay layer <br />(GCL). <br />3) A GCL that shall exhibit appropriate strength characteristics (hydrated) to <br />accommodate stresses associated with specific landfill design parameters, with <br />particular attention to interface, long-term creep shear, and bearing capacity. <br />4) A 60 -mil thick synthetic flexible membrane of HDPE. <br />