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and disced to further control moisture and to prepare the soils for use as <br />borrow. <br />® The •admixed soils were placed on the prepared subgrade in approximately <br />6 -inch loose lifts. Each lift was compacted with a Caterpillar 824 sheepsfoot <br />compactor with 8 -inch tamping feet. <br />Field and laboratory testing performed on the test pads are presented in Tables 3-2 through <br />3-9. The test results show that both test pads were compacted to densities greater than <br />90 percent of the maximum dry density(based on ASTM D 1557) and at moisture contents <br />approximately 2 to 5 percent above optimum moisture content. The admixed clay liner <br />materials have a USCS classification of CL or CH with greater than 70 percent of the <br />particles passing the No. 200 sieve. oratory permeability values for the 25 percent <br />admixture range from 7.0 x 10'9 cm/sec to 1.6 x 10$ cm/sec; laboratory permeabilities for <br />the 50 percent admixture range from 9.2 x 10-9 cm/sec to 7.4 x 10'1 cm/sec. Field and <br />Laboratory testing data sheets are provided in Appendix 3-C and 3-D for the 25 and <br />50 percent admixture test pads, respectively. <br />SDRI Testing. Two SDRIs were installed and monitored as described in the SDRI Test <br />Plan included in Appendix 3-B. Figures 3-2 and 3-3 present the SDRI permeability results <br />for the 25 and 50 percent admixtures, respectively. The 25 percent test pad indicated a <br />field permeability of approximately 4.5 x 10'1 cm/sec; the 50 percent test pad indicated a <br />field permeability of approximately 2.0 x 10' cm/sec. The 25 percent test pad, therefore, <br />meets the required permeability of 1 x 10' cm/sec while the 50 percent test pad was slight- <br />ly more permeable than required. The 25 percent admix was, therefore, used in construc- <br />tion. Appendices 3-E and 3-F present the raw data (readingl from the SDRI testing. <br />Comparison of the results of. the 25 percent test pad SDRI permeability to the laboratory <br />permeability results presented in Table 3-8 shows that the measured field permeability is <br />about half an order of magnitude greater than the measured laboratory permeability results. <br />Based on this correlation, laboratory permeabilities less than 5 x 10'1 cm/sec- correspond to <br />a field permeability of -1 x 10-1 cm/sec. ` For clay liner construction compliance testing, <br />laboratory permeability testing results which are less than 5 x 10 cm/sec are considered <br />passing. <br />3.2 Liner Constructs Observation <br />The CQA Inspector obsery hases of the clay liner ins to confirm compliance <br />with the project specifications. Lift ° ses Unum clod sizes were observed to <br />meet the requirements of the technif, i t In addition, the CQA Inspector <br />observed the admixed clay ° terials to identify any d materials which were not <br />acceptable. Th nspector also inspected the admixed materia y wet or dry <br />areas required further moisture conditioning or areas which required fu ix - <br />ng. The CQA Inspector maintained daily inspection diaries noting all construction an <br />sF010012901.WP5 3-7 <br />SX/0111 <br />